FactGrid:Data model for manuscripts: Difference between revisions
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* materiality of bookbinding (#new property), could be combinations of wood ([[Item:Q230347]]), leather ([[Item:Q230348]]), parchment ([[Item:Q230350]]), paperboard ([[Item:Q230349]]), paper ([[Item:Q164510]]), etc. | * materiality of bookbinding (#new property), could be combinations of wood ([[Item:Q230347]]), leather ([[Item:Q230348]]), parchment ([[Item:Q230350]]), paperboard ([[Item:Q230349]]), paper ([[Item:Q164510]]), etc. | ||
* | * bookbinding by ([[Property:P318]]), | ||
** bookbinding workshops (#new Item) | ** bookbinding workshops (#new Item) can be companies ([[Item:Q21907]]) with proprietors ([[Property:P191]]) or individuals ([[Item:Q7]]). | ||
** bookbinding workshops (#new Item) of 15th and 16th century Germany should be labeled according to the Einbanddatenbank (EBDB, https://www.hist-einband.de) and provide an EBDB ID (#new item) [https://www.hist-einband.de/de/werkstattdetails.html?entityID=500045s] | ** bookbinding workshops (#new Item) of 15th and 16th century Germany should be labeled according to the Einbanddatenbank (EBDB, https://www.hist-einband.de) and provide an EBDB ID (#new item) [https://www.hist-einband.de/de/werkstattdetails.html?entityID=500045s] | ||
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====necessary information==== | ====necessary information==== | ||
* Every section is part of [[Property:P8]] the manuscript | * Every section is part of [[Property:P8]] the manuscript | ||
* folio or page(s) [[Property: | * folio [[Property:P100]] or or page(s) [[Property:P54]] | ||
====manuscript related information==== | ====manuscript related information==== |
Revision as of 23:38, 28 May 2022
back to Data modeling
Data model for manuscripts
The purpose of this data model is to record as much descriptive data on manuscripts as possible as linked open data; this means in a standardized vocabulary. The project does not aim at making all data of the manuscript descriptions accessible in this form. In some cases, exchange standards are still missing, for example in the case of the quire structure of codices.
This data model is developed according the "DFG-Richtlinien Handschriftenkatalogisierung", chapter "Mittelalterliche Handschriften" [DFG].
The standard model for a manuscript item is Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Broxbourne 84.3 (Item:Q195086)
The data model should allow a data import from different sources, including the most important database for medieval manuscripts in German Handschriftencensus [HSC], and the upcoming Handschriftenportal. An important standard for manuscript description is the TEI msdescription module [TEI]. The Property TEI ID Property:P535 connects FactGRidProperties with the TEI.
manuscript items
Label and Description
Label
Every manuscript item should be labeled with "Place, Library, Shelfmark" [Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Broxbourne 84.3; München, Staatsbibliothek, Cgm 252 ] (Place and library names in language of home country; 4° = 4o)
Quickstatement: Len; Lde
Description
The description is a statement on the textual content of the manuscript. It gives "Shelfmark; language and mediatype: information on content". Content = author and title or title/texttype (DFG: Sachtitel) or the topic of a multiple text manuscript (DFG: "sumarische Inhaltsbezeichnung (z.Bsp. kanonistische Sammelhandschrift)").
- Example: [MS Broxbourne 84.3; German manuscript: Geomancy – Astrology – Recipes for fire weapons (Büchsenmeisterbuch) – Prognostication – Wonder-Drug Recipes – 'Großes Planetenbuch']
Quickstatement: Den; Dde
Alias
Alias = "shelfmark" and (if available) "name of the manuscript"
- Example: [MS Broxbourne 84.3]
QuickStatement: Aen
instance of
Every manuscript should be marked as manuscript (Item:Q15).
manuscript type
According to the format the manuscript is either a
- codex (Item:Q19) => for codices see FactGrid:Data_model_for_manuscripts#special_information_for_codices
- fragment (Item:Q230351)
- scroll Item:Q195242
- single sheet Item:Q164537
(There are more manuscript types for non-european manuscripts.)
lost manuscripts
If the manuscript is lost:
P2 is Item:Q5 (lost object)
additional information
- cause of loss (Property:P347)
- last holding archive of the lost object (Property:P348)
- Indication the object existed (Property:P52)
core information (DFG:Schlagzeile)
Following information should be provided for every manuscript
- holding institution (Property:P329), should be instance of Library (Item:Q11249)
- writing surface (Property:P480), might be parchment (Item:Q230350), paper (Item:Q164510)or other (DFG/HSC:Beschreibstoff)
- total number of folios/pages [collation] (Property:P107) (DFG:Blattzahl; HSC: Umfang)
- height (in mm, Property:P59) (DFG: first number in 'Format des Buchblocks'; HSC: first number in 'Blattgröße')
- width (in mm, Property:P60) (DFG: second number in 'Format des Buchblocks'; HSC: second number in 'Blattgröße')
- place of origin(Property:P95) (DFG: Entstehungsort; HSC: Entstehungsort/Schreibort)
- date (Property:P106), with qualifier Property:P155(DFG/HSC:Entstehungszeit)
- language (P18), should be instance of language (Q4) or dialect (Q245542) [for German Texts: both: language = German + dialect. List of German dialects: https://cryptpad.fr/sheet/#/2/sheet/edit/fvbjrdSagE2oNWwYWzxUFdeQ/]
Project information
research projects that contributed to this data set (Property:P131) => instance of "FactGrid research statement" (Item:Q11295) with "begin date", "author", "online information" etc.
Provenance
- owner Property:P126
- Part of the collection (Property:P123)
- Provenance (Property:P229)
- History of provenance (Property:P136)
- Property:P409 (Formed a set with) can be used to link to other manuscripts of the same collection (Überlieferungsverbund)
online resources
- online digitization (Property:P138)
- online transcript (Property:P69)
- online information (Property:P146)
- online catalogue (Property:P438)
- checklist for online resources of medieval German manuscripts
- https://handschriftencensus.de/
- http://manuscripta-mediaevalia.de
- https://manuscripta.at
- https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/de
- http://dtm.bbaw.de/HSA/hsa-index.html
- https://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/start
- https://www.wasserzeichen-online.de/wzis/struktur_quellen.php
- https://www.hist-einband.de
- https://ptolemaeus.badw.de/jordanus/data
Literature
(#hier gibts doch schon was, auch ein Datenmodell?)
special information for codices
instance of
- instance of Property:P2 codex (Item:Q19).
Depending on the production of the codex, a codex is either a
- monomerous codex (Item:Q195260) = a manuscript containing a single codicological unit (Item:Q195167) = a manuscript containing one production unit
- composite (Item:Q195262) = a codex which contains two or more codicological units (Item:Q195167) = a manuscript containing several production unit
Depending on the number of texts in is every production unit (monomerouse codex or codicological unit) can be either a
- Single Text Manuscript (#new)
- Multiple Text Manuscript (#new)
A codex discissus (Item:Q256451) is a codex that was formerly bound together, but is now divided into several parts and kept as independent library units (codices or fragments).
materiality of codices
- materiality of bookbinding (#new property), could be combinations of wood (Item:Q230347), leather (Item:Q230348), parchment (Item:Q230350), paperboard (Item:Q230349), paper (Item:Q164510), etc.
- bookbinding by (Property:P318),
- bookbinding workshops (#new Item) can be companies (Item:Q21907) with proprietors (Property:P191) or individuals (Item:Q7).
- bookbinding workshops (#new Item) of 15th and 16th century Germany should be labeled according to the Einbanddatenbank (EBDB, https://www.hist-einband.de) and provide an EBDB ID (#new item) [1]
- bookbinding tools used (#new property)
- a "bookbinding tool" (#new Item) can be a "Streicheisen", a "blind stamp", "bookbinder stamp" (#new), a "bookbinder plate" (#new), "bookbinder roll" (#new), identified tools can have an EBDB ID [2]
manuscript content
section in a document
For every distinguishable 'section in a document' (a text, a music peace etc.) a separate item is created, instance of Item:Q10674.
Every section item should be labeled with "section: Place, Libary, Shelfmark, fol. 'X-Y'" [section: Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Broxbourne 84.3, fol. 1r-1v]
The section description gives the title of the work transmitted.
necessary information
- Every section is part of Property:P8 the manuscript
- folio Property:P100 or or page(s) Property:P54
- The order number of the section in the manuscript is given with the property 'position in sequence' (P499)Property:P499.
- work Property:P590
- incipit Property:P70
- excipit Property:P602
- language and dialect Property:P18
- areas of knowledge addressed Property:P608
- genre/sujet (P576)
external information
- online digitisation Property:P138
work
Property:P590 with the corresponding Item:Q14239
Every work is labled with a "author: title" or "title". (For medieval German text, the titles used in the Verfasserlexikon are used. Other titles used by scholars should be given as alias.)
description = genre statement
Property 'media type', could be 'text' (Q195273), ...
A work can be an instance of a genre Item:Q11207 (#LINK zu 'list of genres') [oder als property genre/sujet (P576)?]
Properties:
- title (Property:P11) (For medieval German text, the titles used in the Verfasserlexikon are used. Other titles used by scholars should be given as alias.)
- author (Property:P21)
- author as (misleadingly) stated (Property:P20)
- date
- place of origin
- language Property:P18
- GND ID
- genre/sujet (P576)
- areas of knowledge adressed (P608)
- literature
- edition (P???)
online information (Property:P146)
Field of Knowledge and Topic/Object of Discourse
- Property:P589 field of knowledge for (See also Property:P304 subjects studied at university and Property:P243 topic/ object of didcourse/ theme)
- topic (list of topics for historical literature of knowledge and practice: https://cryptpad.fr/sheet/#/2/sheet/edit/OoQUZfnwczgZ-LJMIXEHaKL+/) Gesamtliste: https://cryptpad.fr/sheet/#/2/sheet/edit/7XdCZDbNmeAxre6usJoTXETF/
All fields of knowledge should have a P2 + Q76109 statement, all topics a P2 + Q23455 information in order to allow an easy check of new fields and topics against already existing items.
Metatdata
certainty of data
Property:P155 is there to give the certainty of a statement
- list of possible statements: https://tinyurl.com/yjml4fzf
Dates
Date = P106
Precision of Date = Property:P467 (with a list of items to use with this property)
List of FactGRid properties for dates: https://tinyurl.com/yje9w5u5
Example for second half of the 14th century:"P106 $1375-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 P467 Q255217". Explanation: 1375 is not a precise date. In this format (/7) FactGrid displays it as "14th Century" with the "precision of date" (P467) "second half of the century" (Q255217). In a SPARQL-query and in a timeline the date will be shown as 1. January 1375.
Collation
P107 should be used to give the total number of folios/pages of a manuscript/codex
P577 can be used to give a collation string, e.g. "II + 523" (in this case P107 would be "525")
It should be noted that in Anglo-American descriptive bibliography "collation" refers to the physical make-up of the manuscript or printed book, i.e., the number of gatherings and the number of leaves in each gathering.
This is indicated by a formula, with the gatherings indicated by their signatures and the number of leaves by superscript numbers, e.g. a-d8 means that the manuscript (or printed edition) has 4 gatherings, signed a b c d, and each gathering has 8 leaves, for a total of 32 leaves in the book. Each gathering would be composed of 4 bifolios. By definition all gatherings must have an even number of leaves unless one has been deleted, either by accident or intentionally. In either case the loss should be indicated.
The classic description of the collation in this sense is Fredson Bowers, Principles of Bibliographic Description (1st ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1949. This is designed for printed books.
See also Philipp Gaskell. A new introduction to bibliography. New Castle (Del.), 1995
M. J. Pearce. A workbook of analytical and descriptive bibliography. London, 1970
Roger Laufer. Introduction à la textologie: vérification, établissement, édition des textes. Paris, 1972
A useful explanation on the web is Collation Formula https://manual.stcv.be/p/Collation_Formula
FactGrid does not yet have a Property for this, nor does one exist on Wikidata.
--Charles Faulhaber (talk) 01:32, 22 February 2022 (CET)
Places
Precision of localisation = Property:P425 with Item:Q23567 = near
Literature
- Michael Friedrich and Cosima Schwarke, Introduction – Manuscripts as Evolving Entities, in: Michael Friedrich and Cosima Schwarke (eds.), One-Volume Libraries: Composite and Multiple-Text Manuscripts (Studies in Manuscript Cultures 9), Berlin: De Gruyter 2016, p. 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110496956-001.
- Johan Peter Gumbert, Codicologische eenheden – opzet voor een terminologie (Mededelingen van de Afdeling Letterkunde, NF 67,2), Amsterdam 2004.
- Johan Peter Gumbert, Codicological Units: Towards a Terminology for the Stratigraphy of the Non-Homogeneous Codex, in: Segno e Testo 2 (2004), S. 17–42.
- Johan Peter Gumbert, Zur Kodikologie und Katalographie der zusammengesetzten Handschrift, in: Edoardo Crisci, Marilena Maniaci und Pasquale Orsini (Hg.), La descrizione dei manoscritti: esperienze a confronto, Cassino 2010, S. 1–18.