FactGrid:Early Modern: Difference between revisions

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== Note: The calendars switch from Julian to Gregorian in various countries at different dates ==
== Note: The calendars switch from Julian to Gregorian in various countries at different dates ==
* [https://tinyurl.com/y53rmnrp list ordered by Gregorian date of introduction]


The software allows you to choose between Julian and Gregorian dates. The database object [[Item:Q220486|Gregorian calendar]] has the dates in both formats. Post 1582 dates that are entered in the Julian values are automatically converted to Gregorian dates by the QueryService.
In October 1582 Pope Pope Gregory XIII introduced the "[[Item:Q220486|Gregorian calendar]]" that has since then replaced the preceding "Julian" Calendar practically all around the globe. The Julian Calendar was in 1582 lagging 10 days behind sun's calendar. The Gregorian alternative with its better proposition of leap days and its calendar reset was, however, not introduced without resistance. Catholic territories followed one by one; most protestant territories took a concerted step in 1700, the UK waited until 1752. The following list gives the Gregorian introduction dates of various territories and can be expanded:
 
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FitemDescription%20%3FLastJulian%20%3FFirstGregorian%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP289%20%3FFirstGregorian.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20%28p%3AP289%2Fpq%3AP288%29%20%3FLastJulian.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FFirstGregorian list ordered by Gregorian date of introduction]
 
On manual input you can select the calendar through the context menu. Mass imports via [[https://database.factgrid.de/quickstatements/#/batch QuickStatements]] require a "/J" switch on the "version 1" input to explicity call for the Julian calendar: '''+1711-12-03T00:00:00Z/11/J''' will thus create the input "3 December 1711 (Julian Calendar)".


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[[File:Quetzalecatzin XI, Library of Congress.jpg|200px]]
[[File:A Catalogue of the several Sects and Opinions in England and other Nations.png|200px]]
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== [[FactGrid:Digging into Early Colonial Mexico|Digging into Early Colonial Mexico]] ==
== [[FactGrid:The Landscape of Early Modern Religious Dissent|The Landscape of Early Modern Religious Dissent and Toleration]] ==
How can language technologies and geospatial analysis facilitate answering important questions about the early colonisation of America? How did the Spanish colonial authorities portray and use information about the newly conquered territories and people? Can we identify, map, and analyse the geographies associated with the colonial period of Mexico, and what was said about them in historical sources, through expedite computational means?
([[Item:Q23177|Field of Research:Q23177]]) The history of Christianity can – also – be told as continuous conflict over spiritual and political unity as [[Item:Q256835|Gottfried Arnold]] proposed with his ''Impartial History of the Church and Heretics'' (1699/1700). The continuities are, however, not that clear. Fundamental tenets and polarities between individual inspiration and theological orthodoxies might look like constants but the political and technical environments have been changing dramatically. Christianity became a state religion and states faced ever new challenges to guarantee minority rights if not a citizen-status regardless of the "personal" and "private" religious affiliation. Notions of subjectivity emerged and both created and relativised new fields of "free" expression. New media facilitated the spread of ideas and the ways societies could generate and handle internal conflicts.
 
The FactGrid ''The Landscape of Early Modern Religious Dissent'' project wants to serve the research community exploring the early modern religious map with the interactive database software we are using. Create items on persons, meetings, correspondences with little more than two or three connections; others might draw further connections with the data they have. The site's wider focus will raise particular questions: The "enlightenment" has been said to have discredited much of the "enthusiastic" religious landscape that still characterised early 18th century. We should be able to get beyond this statement: New organisational ties became fashionable with the emergence of freemasonry and the development of the global industrial market on which esotericism could thrive as new commodities of personal style and perception. It is not that clear how this new map of self-orientation could grow on the old religious soil, nor do we presently have a clearer picture of the networks that shaped and pervaded these developments. 


Using part of the corpus known as Relaciones Geográficas de la Nueva España (The Geographic Reports of New Spain) – one of the most important colonial historical sources of America – concerned with the territory of Mexico, this project is creating and developing novel computational approaches for the semi-automated exploration of thousands of pages contained in these 16th century documents.
<hr>


Tackling important historical and methodological questions, and highly demanding challenges in the study of these written sources, we are extracting, analysing, and visualising information that can improve our understanding of this period, and expedite the process by which we study these documents.
* [https://tinyurl.com/2dgw9kfy The network of the Theocratie du verbe incarné] (experimental sketch)
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fpoint%22%2C%20%22%3Fline%22%2C%20%22%3Frgb%22%5D%7D%0ASELECT%20%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fbegin%20%3Fstay%20%3FstayLabel%20%3Fpoint%20%3Fline%20%3Fvisualisation%20%3Frgb%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%3Fjourney%20%3Fstay%20%3Fbegin%20%3Fdate%20%3Fpoint%20%3Fpoint_str%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fjourney%20%7B%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20wd%3AQ23110%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20.%20%20%0A%20%20%20%3Fjourney%20p%3AP296%20%5Bps%3AP296%20%3Fstay%20%3B%20%28pq%3AP49%20%7C%20pq%3AP50%20%7C%20pq%3AP106%29%20%3Fbegin%5D%20.%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%3Fstay%20p%3AP48%20%5B%20ps%3AP48%20%3Fpoint%20%3B%20psv%3AP48%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Flat%20%3B%20psv%3AP48%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Flong%20%5D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28STR%28%3Flong%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flat%29%29%20AS%20%3Fpoint_str%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20ORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fbegin%29%0A%7D%20AS%20%25points%0A%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%3Fjourney%20%28STRDT%28%20CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%20GROUP_CONCAT%28%3Fpoint_str%3B%20separator%3D%27%2C%27%29%2C%20%27%29%27%29%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fline%29%20%3Frgb%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25points%0A%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fjourney%20p%3AP693%20%5Bpq%3AP697%20%3Fcolor%5D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fcolor%20wdt%3AP696%20%3Frgb.%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fjourney%20%3Frgb%0A%7D%20AS%20%25line%0A%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25points%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25line%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D Langallery's stations on a map]
* [[FactGrid:Lionel Laborie, The "French Prophets"|Lionel Laborie, The "French Prophets"]]
:*[https://database.factgrid.de/query/index.html#SELECT%20%3FA%20%3FALabel%20%3FADescription%20%3Ffamily_nameLabel%20%3FEntry%20%3FBnF_ID%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP300%20wd%3AQ255080.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20%28p%3AP300%2Fpq%3AP49%29%20%3FEntry.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP367%20%3FBnF_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP247%20%3Ffamily_name.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3FEntry%29 Adherents of the French Prophets by entry date] / [https://tinyurl.com/ye9ffauv Timeline of entry dates]
:* [https://tinyurl.com/yfs2ycjf Extended list with "Tribes", religious affiliations, nationalities, career statements, offices, religious experiences] / [https://tinyurl.com/yglpoqzq bubble chart]
* [[FactGrid:Gemeinde der Wahren Inspiration|Gemeinde der Wahren Inspiration - Community of True Inspiration]]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/index.html#SELECT%20%3FPers%20%3FPersLabel%20%3FFamily_nameLabel%20%3FGenderLabel%20%3FActiveLabel%20%3FMother%20%3FMotherLabel%20%3FFather%20%3FFatherLabel%20%3FSpouse%20%3FSpouseLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FPers%20wdt%3AP300%20wd%3AQ257045.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FPers%20wdt%3AP247%20%3FFamily_name.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FPers%20wdt%3AP154%20%3FGender.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FPers%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FActive.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FPers%20wdt%3AP142%20%3FMother.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FPers%20wdt%3AP141%20%3FFather.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FPers%20wdt%3AP84%20%3FSpouse.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3FActiveLabel%29 The followers of the "Gemeinde der wahren Inspiration" (basic table)]
::* [https://tinyurl.com/2hdlawbm Where did they come from? (map)]
::* [https://tinyurl.com/2egeo7jx Gender distribution (bar chart)]
* [http://tinyurl.com/ypozlokd All the bishops of the Unitas Fratrum/ Moravian Church]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fbirth%20%3Fdeath%20%3Fline%20%3FBeginJahr%20%3Flayer%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP165%20wd%3AQ701412%20.%20%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP82%20%3Fbirth%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP168%20%3Fdeath%20.%20%0A%20%20%3Fbirth%20p%3AP48%20%5B%20ps%3AP48%20%5B%5D%3B%20%20psv%3AP48%20%5B%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Fcoord1lon%3B%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Fcoord1lat%3B%20%5D%20%5D.%0A%20%20%3Fdeath%20p%3AP48%20%5B%20ps%3AP48%20%5B%5D%3B%20%20psv%3AP48%20%5B%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Fcoord2lon%3B%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Fcoord2lat%3B%20%5D%20%5D.%0A%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fcoord1lon%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fcoord1lat%29%2C%20%27%2C%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fcoord2lon%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Fcoord2lat%29%2C%20%27%29%27%29%20AS%20%3Fstr%29%20.%0A%20%20BIND%28STRDT%28%3Fstr%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fline%29%20%0A%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FBegin.%20%7D%0A%20%20BIND%28YEAR%28%3FBegin%29%20as%20%3FBeginJahr%29%0A%20%20BIND%28IF%28%28%3FBeginJahr%20%3C%201500%29%2C%20%22before%201500%22%2CIF%28%28%3FBeginJahr%20%3C%201600%29%2C%20%221500-1599%22%2C%20IF%28%28%3FBeginJahr%20%3C%201700%29%2C%20%221600-1699%22%2C%20IF%28%28%3FBeginJahr%20%3C%201800%29%2C%221700-1799%22%2C%20IF%28%28%3FBeginJahr%20%3C%201900%29%2C%221800-1899%22%2C%20IF%28%28%3FBeginJahr%20%3C%202000%29%2C%221900-1999%22%2C%20IF%28%28%3FBeginJahr%20%3C%202050%29%2C%222000-2050%22%2C%22%22%29%29%29%29%29%29%29%20AS%20%3Flayer%20%29%0A%0A%20%20%0A%7D%20 where were they born, where did they die, on a map]
* [[FactGrid:Translating Toleration|DFG/NCN-Projekt "Translating Toleration"]]
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Our highly interdisciplinary team is combining techniques from different disciplines, including Corpus Linguistics, Text Mining, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, and Geographic Information Systems, to address questions related to the recording of information about indigenous cultures, the Spanish exploration of indigenous social and religious concepts, the appropriation and ideas about place and space in the indigenous world, and their attitudes towards politics and economy.
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[[File:Adolf Ludvig Gustav Fredrik Albert Badin.jpg|200px]]
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The project is composed by 3 sub-teams based at Lancaster University (UK), the Museum of Templo Mayor (INAH-Mexico), and INESC-ID University of Lisbon (Portugal). We come from History, Archaeology, Geography, and Computer Science.
== [[FactGrid:Extra-Europeans in Early Modern Europe|Extra-Europeans in Early Modern Europe]] ==
([[Item:Q464939|Field of Research:Q464939]]) Text.


For more information visit the "Digging into Early Colonial Mexico &mdash; A large-scale computational analysis of 16th century historical sources" project's [https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/digging-ecm/ home page] at Lancaster University.
Project initiated by [[User:Anne Kuhlmann-Smirnov|Anne Kuhlmann-Smirnov]]


[[User:Patricia Murrieta-Flores|Patricia Murrieta-Flores]]
<hr>
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FitemDescription%20%3FDate_of_birth%20%3FPlace_of_birthLabel%20%3FDate_of_death%20%3FPlace_of_deathLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22de%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20%28wdt%3AP165%2F%28wdt%3AP3%2a%29%29%20wd%3AQ464939.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FDate_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP82%20%3FPlace_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP38%20%3FDate_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP168%20%3FPlace_of_death.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FitemLabel Basic list] / [https://database.factgrid.de/query/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FitemDescription%20%3FDate_of_birth%20%3FPlace_of_birthLabel%20%3FPlace_of_residenceLabel%20%3FDate_of_death%20%3FPlace_of_deathLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20%28wdt%3AP165%2F%28wdt%3AP3%2a%29%29%20wd%3AQ464939.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FDate_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP82%20%3FPlace_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP38%20%3FDate_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP168%20%3FPlace_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FPlace_of_residence.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FitemLabel extended list with places of residence]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2euwl55n Timeline: People from other continents that have been spotted in FactGrid's Europe] (incomplete as a approximate birth dates still have to be given)
* [https://tinyurl.com/2qw6h665 Where did they come from? (map)]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2zpnsr9x Gender distribution (bar chart)]
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[[File:A Catalogue of the several Sects and Opinions in England and other Nations.png|200px]]
 
[[File:1785 Christian Heinrich Wolke, Das Buch für Anfänger im Lesen und Denken p.7.jpg|200px]]
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== The Landscape of Early Modern Religious Dissent ==
== [[FactGrid:Subscription lists|Subscription lists]] ==
As far back as can be remembered &mdash; Gottfried Arnold summed this up in his ''Impartial History of the Church and Heretics'' (1699/1700) &mdash; Christianity had been a place of diverging groups and teachings, of sects and heretics who had to reckon with persecution. The present era was not that new, Arnold suggested.
Thousands of 18th- and 19th-century publications appeared with subscription lists of those who promised to buy copies once the object was printed. These lists are extremely valuable to understand the audiences of works &mdash; they usually offer additional information about social status, place of home address, gender, occupation. FactGrid is an ideal medium to gather and aggregate such information as we are ready to create items even if we do not know more about the respective objects of knowledge. Create such objects and aggregate information in the research process...


Intellectual historians noted differences: The "private" and "personal" stance became new legitimate positions as souvereign territories entered European religious alliances and forced their citizens to adopt their views or to leave the realm. A new rebellious self-definition arose in grass root movements. Tolerance became an issue with minorities that could gain the protection of foreign powers of the same religion, while smallest groups turned the print market and the new postal services into their tools to organise wide networks across the European map.
We are in the event usually able to offer rich information on an increasing number of items in a set &mdash; thanks to the collaborative work that comes across the same objects here and there. We should theoretically be able to give profiles of the audience, age profiles, gender distributions, social profiles, profiles of the geographical outreach. It i all a matter of data we have to accumulate.  


The FactGrid ''The Landscape of Early Modern Religious Dissent'' project wants to serve the research community that is presently exploring the early modern religious map. The software we are using, should be ideal to gather and aggregate the scattered pieces of information which we often dismiss too early as they do not show any wider connections. The entire platform is an invitation to create items on persons, meetings, correspondences with little more than two or three connections to a date or another equally unidentifiable person &mdash; others might might eventually draw the connections. The site's wider focus will raise particular questions: The "enlightenment" is said to have discredited much of the "enthusiastic" religious landscape in the course of the 18th century. We should be able to get beyond this statement: New organisational ties were suddenly on the market in a wide range from freemasonry to secret organisations that promised access to esoteric powers. Philosophical and philanthropic societies, clubs and private circles were suddenly available on the market of ties which individuals could choose under ever fresh promises of friendship and consanguinity, of intellectual and of spiritual improvements, of unorthodox rites and of social stability granted by the new organisations. It is not that clear how this new map of self orientation could grow on the religious soil, nor do we presently have a clearer picture of the networks that were, two centuries earlier, ready to adopt the Reformation with all the splits and divisions it soon created. 
The FactGrid Subscription project has started with data [[User:Martin Perkins|Martin Perkins]] and [[User:Simon D. I. Fleming|Simon D. I. Fleming]] are providing on 770 musical publications published primarily for anglophone audiences in the 18th and early 19th centuries &mdash; see their project page on [[FactGrid:Musical Subscriptions]]. The final data set will spot more than 150,000 people who bought these publications. Here some first searches (basically on the titles):


<hr>
* [https://tinyurl.com/yhy92nnv  All musical publications funded by subscriptions, date and place of publication]  provisional data set by Martin Perkins and Simon Fleming
 
* [https://tinyurl.com/yev8sbyd All musical publications funded by subscriptions, place of publication on the global map] provisional data set by Martin Perkins and Simon Fleming
* [https://tinyurl.com/ybdd4s9a The network of the Theocratie du verbe incarné] (experimental sketch)
* [https://tinyurl.com/yjxu8z4r The subscribers of ''Leben und Thaten des weisen Junkers Don Quixote von Mancha'' (Weimar, 1775–1777), gender, home address, age.] (just some of them)
* [[FactGrid:Mapping Religious Radicalism in 18th-Century Europe|Lionel Laborie, Mapping Religious Radicalism in 18th-Century Europe]]
* [https://tinyurl.com/ygre55zl  The subscribers of ''Leben und Thaten des weisen Junkers Don Quixote von Mancha'' (Weimar, 1775–1777) distribution on the map] (just some of them)  
* [https://tinyurl.com/yk47d4k6  The subscribers of ''Leben und Thaten des weisen Junkers Don Quixote von Mancha'' (Weimar, 1775–1777) places and membership, connections] (just some of them)


Project initiated by [[User:Martin Perkins|Martin Perkins]], [[User:Simon D. I. Fleming|Simon D. I. Fleming]] and [[User:Christine Philliou|Christine Philliou]]


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[[File:Fragonard, The Reader.jpg|200px]]
[[File:Sitzung_der_Fruchtbringenden_Gesellschaft.jpg|200px]]
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== The FactGrid Prose Fiction Project ==
== [[FactGrid:Early Modern Societies and Academies|Early Modern Societies and Academies]] ==
<[[Item:Q221039|Field of Research:Q221039]]> Early modern readers gained the liberty if not the moral obligation to laugh about the medieval romances and legends that had suddenly flooded the European book market. But the era of “literature”, the era of learning, came with an uncanny undercurrent: The very word became the term of the previously unliterary production of plays, poems and fiction. These fields, so their new appraisal in the 18th and 19th centuries, showed a sublime understanding, they were “literature” in a higher sense. Only in these truly literary fields would artists be free become voices of their times and the nations. Shifts in the terminologies accompanied the new appraisal of the previously unliterary: The “novel” supplanted the “romance” in English &mdash; not exactly in a turn towards “realistic” plots, if we look at the “Gothic novels” that redefined the word around 1800. How did sujets and genres pervade these developments? How do our historical narratives of the “Rise of the Novel” relate to the changes within the production which we can actually observe and quantify? To what extent did secondary discourses reflect the contemporary developments? To what extent did they induce them in a complex win/win situation? Questions that can only find more precise answers with a look at the wider European market. The FactGrid prose fiction project wants to enable researchers to interconnect, categorise and explore titles of their various research projects &mdash; cooperatively and across the boundaries of our present philologies.
 
This is an open project. If you have a complete list of members of an Early Modern learned society or Academy, feed it into FactGrid and see how the members connect.


* [[FactGrid:Deutschsprachige Romane um 1700|Marie Gunreben, Deutschsprachige Romane um 1700]]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3FpersonDescription%20%3Ffamily_nameLabel%20%3Fentry%20%3Fdate_of_birth%20%3Fdate_of_death%20%3FWikidata%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP91%20wd%3AQ387134%3B%0A%20%20%20%20p%3AP91%20%3Fstatement.%0A%20%20%3Fstatement%20ps%3AP91%20wd%3AQ387134.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20pq%3AP49%20%3Fentry.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP247%20%3Ffamily_name.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP77%20%3Fdate_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP38%20%3Fdate_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3FWikidata%20schema%3Aabout%20%3Fperson%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2F%3E.%20%7D%0A%20%20%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fentry%29 Die Ritter des Goldenen Vlieses] far from complete
* [[FactGrid:German and English Prose Fiction 1710–1720|Olaf Simons, German and English Prose Fiction 1710–1720]]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2mqwzob9 Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, 1617] / [https://tinyurl.com/2z2jxgnx Timeline (entry date)] complete
* [[FactGrid:Prose fiction data model]]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2r2l5vbd Aufrichtige Gesellschaft von der Tannen, 1633] incomplete
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3Fprose_fiction%20%3Fprose_fictionLabel%20%3Fprose_fictionDescription%20%3Fauthor%20%3FauthorLabel%20%3Fauthor_statedLabel%20%3FplaceLabel%20%3Fdate%20%3Flanguage%20%3FlanguageLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP122%20wd%3AQ195135.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP222%20%3Fdate.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP241%20%3Fplace.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fauthor.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP20%20%3Fauthor_stated.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP18%20%3Flanguage.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3Fdate All titles presently listed as "prose fiction"]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2nybzrhd Deutschgesinnte Gesellschaft 1643] incomplete
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3Fprose_fiction%20%3Ftitle_page_transcript%20%3Fdate%20%3Fauthor%20%3FauthorLabel%20%3FpseudLabel%20%3FGoogle_Books_ID%20%3Fonline_digitisation%20%3FVD17_ID%20%3FVD18_ID%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP122%20wd%3AQ195135%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP576%20wd%3AQ230285.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP222%20%3Fdate.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fauthor.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP20%20%3Fpseud.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP525%20%3FGoogle_Books_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP138%20%3Fonline_digitisation.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP369%20%3FVD17_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP370%20%3FVD18_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP5%20%3Ftitle_page_transcript.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fdate%29 All novels with student affairs (genre/sujet)]
* [https://tinyurl.com/2nvtwhrf Pegnesischer Blumenorden, 1644] incomplete
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3Fprose_fiction%20%3Ftitle_page_transcript%20%3Fdate%20%3FauthorLabel%20%3FpseudLabel%20%3FGoogle_Books_ID%20%3Fonline_digitisation%20%3FVD17_ID%20%3FVD18_ID%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP122%20wd%3AQ195135%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP576%20wd%3AQ230290.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP222%20%3Fdate.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fauthor.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP20%20%3Fpseud.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP525%20%3FGoogle_Books_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP138%20%3Fonline_digitisation.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP369%20%3FVD17_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP370%20%3FVD18_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP5%20%3Ftitle_page_transcript.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fdate%29 All stories of love and claims to power in Asian and ancient empires (genre/sujet)]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3Fprose_fiction%20%3Fprose_fictionLabel%20%3Fdate%20%3Fauthor%20%3FauthorLabel%20%3FpseudLabel%20%3Fonline_digitisation%20%3FVD17_ID%20%3FVD18_ID%20%3Fgenre_sujet%20%3Fgenre_sujetLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP122%20wd%3AQ195135%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP568%20wd%3AQ230288.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP222%20%3Fdate.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP21%20%3Fauthor.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP20%20%3Fpseud.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP138%20%3Fonline_digitisation.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP369%20%3FVD17_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP370%20%3FVD18_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fprose_fiction%20wdt%3AP576%20%3Fgenre_sujet.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fdate%29 All novels in which a female protagonist assumes male identity &mdash; in which genres?]
----
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FImprint%20%3FImprintLabel%20%3Fwhere%20%3FwhereLabel%20%3Fsince%20%3Fcontinuation_of%20%3Fcontinuation_ofLabel%20%3Fcontinued_by%20%3Fcontinued_byLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FImprint%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ219479.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FImprint%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fsince.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FImprint%20wdt%3AP83%20%3Fwhere.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FImprint%20wdt%3AP6%20%3Fcontinuation_of.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FImprint%20wdt%3AP7%20%3Fcontinued_by.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fsince%29 All publishing houses and imprints on FactGrid with their precursors and successors sorted by date]
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[[File:Fragonard, The Reader.jpg|200px]]
[[File:1785 Christian Heinrich Wolke, Das Buch für Anfänger im Lesen und Denken p.7.jpg|200px]]
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== [[FactGrid:Subscription lists|Subscription lists]] ==
== [[FactGrid:The FactGrid Prose Fiction Project|The FactGrid Prose Fiction Project]] ==
Many 18th- and 19th-century books come with lists of those who pledged to buy a copy or more. These lists are extremely valuable to understand who felt attracted to read a certain book. FactGrid would be an ideal medium to gather and aggregate such information since here we can be completely happy with information that does not begin with much more than a handful of triples on family name, given name, gender, occupation or status, place of home address and the title of the respective book.
([[Item:Q195135|Field of Research:Q195135]]) Early modern readers were expected to laugh about the medieval romances and legends that had flooded the European book market from the 1470s into 1570s with the help of the new printing presses. With a more sophisticated taste one could enjoy "satirical romances" and shorter "novels" &mdash; "romances", however, had become a precarious production. The alternative to all this fictionality was "literature", the field of learning.


We are at the same moment able to offer rich information of people and objects wherever we have it. It would be easy to giove social profiles of the audience or (see the example below) an age profile of the reader group that was interested in a particular book project:
Things began to change strangely in the course of the late 17th and early 18th centuries: The "belles lettres" had become an accepted part of "literature" in the fashionable centres of Paris, The Hague, London and Leipzig. And then, in the 1750s, one could see the entire concept of learned "literature" succumbing to the tide of new novels, plays and poetry, that were now suddenly asking to become the chief subject matter of modern literary criticism. Two decades later, in the 1770s and 1780s the new world of "national literatures" had arrived with the longest tradition imaginable. The fictional had become the natural base of all national literatures.


* Exemplary subscription list: [[Item:Q40164|List of subscribers to: Leben und Thaten des weisen Junkers Don Quixote von Mancha (1777).]]
How was this possible? How could the fictional move from the disrespected fringes of folklore and superstition through the fashionable realm of the international "belles lettres" into the centre of the new "literary" production that eventually entered the school systems in the course of the 19th century? Who steered this process? The market? New journals that created the new appreciation of the fictional? The emerging nations as customers of the new secular topic that could be interpreted and appreciated by national experts? How did genres react in these processes &mdash; as containers of productions that could demand new debates and eventually the new appreciation of “literature proper"? Can we map individual developments? Can we quantify them? Did secondary discourses reflect them or did they create them? The FactGrid prose fiction project wants to enable researchers to interconnect, categorise and explore titles of their various research projects with the broader perspective on the European market &mdash; cooperatively and across the boundaries of our present philologies.
* Example of a subscription [[Item:Q195049|subscription of: Leben und Thaten des weisen Junkers Don Quixote von Mancha (Weimar, 1775–1777).]]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3Fsubscription%20%3FsubscriptionLabel%20%3Fby%20%3FbyLabel%20%3Fsubscriber%20%3FsubscriberLabel%20%3FsubscriberDescription%20%3Fbirth%20%3FIlluminaten_OrdensnameLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fsubscription%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ176417%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP275%20%3Fsubscriber.%0A%20%20%3Fsubscriber%20wdt%3AP77%20%3Fbirth.%0A%20%20%3Fsubscription%20wdt%3AP540%20wd%3AQ195048.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fsubscription%20wdt%3AP206%20%3Fby.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fsubscriber%20wdt%3AP140%20%3FIlluminaten_Ordensname.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fbirth%29 Sample query: Work is Bertuch's new 1775/77 edition of Don Quixote. Wo issued the subscription? Show all subscribers and fetch from their data sets their dates of birth and (if the have) their later Illuminati-names, order by these age]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FSubscription%20%3FSubscriptionLabel%20%3FProjekt%20%3FProjektLabel%20%3FVerlag%20%3FVerlagLabel%20%3FDatum%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FSubscription%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ176417.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FSubscription%20wdt%3AP540%20%3FProjekt.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FSubscription%20wdt%3AP206%20%3FVerlag.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FSubscription%20wdt%3AP106%20%3FDatum.%20%7D%0A%7D all subscriptions on FactGrid sample search]


The first sample search is interesting as it gives a model how to go from the subscription [[Item:Q195049]] into one of items interconnected here - in this case into the people who are listed as subscribers. From there we get their dates of birth, but we could just as well get their data on clubs and societies they attended. We could do the same with the other parameters included and understand what publishing housed attracted what audiences.
Participants [[User:Marie Gunreben|Marie Gunreben]], [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]], [[User:Philipp Redl|Philipp Redl]]


* [[FactGrid:Deutschsprachige Romane um 1700|Marie Gunreben, Deutschsprachige Romane um 1700]]
* [[FactGrid:German and English Prose Fiction 1710–1720|Olaf Simons, German and English Prose Fiction 1710–1720]]
<hr>
* [https://tinyurl.com/2fy2yqej Das (Deutsche) Begriffsgefüge bei Selbstklassifizierungen]
* [https://tinyurl.com/yhpbscyc All prose fiction published by William Taylor, Pater-Noster-Row, London, by date]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FVerlag%20%3FVerlagLabel%20%3FOrtLabel%20%3FAnfangszeitpunkt%20%3FEigent_mer_in_%20%3FEigent_mer_in_Label%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FVerlag%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ195051.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FVerlag%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FOrt.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FVerlag%20wdt%3AP49%20%3FAnfangszeitpunkt.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FVerlag%20wdt%3AP126%20%3FEigent_mer_in_.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FOrtLabel All FactGrid-known Publishing businesses and their owners]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FNovelist%20%3FNovelistLabel%20%3FNovelistDescription%20%3FDate_of_birth%20%3FPlace_of_birth%20%3FPlace_of_birthLabel%20%3FDate_of_death%20%3FPlace_of_death%20%3FPlace_of_deathLabel%20%3FGND_ID%20%3FBnF_ID%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FNovelist%20wdt%3AP165%20wd%3AQ39178.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FNovelist%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FDate_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FNovelist%20wdt%3AP82%20%3FPlace_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FNovelist%20wdt%3AP38%20%3FDate_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FNovelist%20wdt%3AP168%20%3FPlace_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FNovelist%20wdt%3AP76%20%3FGND_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FNovelist%20wdt%3AP367%20%3FBnF_ID.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FDate_of_birth all "novelists" on FactGrid, just basic data]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AMap%0A%23defaultView%3AMap%7B%22hide%22%3A%5B%22%3Fpoint%22%2C%20%22%3Fline%22%5D%7D%0ASELECT%0A%20%20%3Fbegin%20%3Fdate%20%3FlocationLabel%20%3Fpoint%20%3Fline%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%3Fsubject%20%3Flocation%20%3Fbegin%20%3Fdate%20%3Fpoint%20%3Fpoint_str%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fsubject%20%7B%20wd%3AQ390697%20%7D%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fsubject%20p%3AP296%20%3Fstay%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstay%20ps%3AP296%20%3Flocation%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Flocation%20p%3AP48%20%2F%20ps%3AP48%20%3Fpoint%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Flocation%20p%3AP48%20%2F%20psv%3AP48%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLatitude%20%3Flatitude%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Flocation%20p%3AP48%20%2F%20psv%3AP48%20%2F%20wikibase%3AgeoLongitude%20%3Flongitude%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstay%20pq%3AP101%20%3Fbegin%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28CONCAT%28STR%28%3Flongitude%29%2C%20%27%20%27%2C%20STR%28%3Flatitude%29%29%20AS%20%3Fpoint_str%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20ORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fbegin%29%0A%7D%20AS%20%25points%0A%0AWITH%20%7B%0A%20%20SELECT%20%3Fsubject%20%28STRDT%28%20CONCAT%28%27LINESTRING%20%28%27%2C%20GROUP_CONCAT%28%3Fpoint_str%3B%20separator%3D%27%2C%27%29%2C%20%27%29%27%29%2C%20geo%3AwktLiteral%29%20AS%20%3Fline%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25points%0A%20%20%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fsubject%0A%7D%20AS%20%25line%0A%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25points%0A%20%20INCLUDE%20%25line%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D Gil Blas, trace him on the map]
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== [[FactGrid:The Global Genealogy of Lodges|The Global Genealogy of Lodges]] ==
== [[FactGrid:The Global Genealogy of Lodges|The Global Genealogy of Lodges]] ==


<[[Item:Q10678|Field of Research:Q10678]]> FactGrid presently offers the data sets of some 2100 Lodges, most of them of the (former) German speaking territories. The individual sets are by and large superficial &mdash; most of them drawn from GND data, French Lodges came into the project with [[User:Bruno Belhoste|Bruno Belhoste's]] ''Harmonia Universalis'' project, Swedish Lodges were added by Andreas Önnerfors &mdash; both with complex membership information. A couple of lodges have become test cases for the more interesting and wider project with denser packs of information (see Gotha's former Lodge [[Item:Q10575|"Ernst zum Compaß"]] as our case of greatest detail).
([[Item:Q10678|Field of Research:Q10678]]) FactGrid presently offers the data sets of some 2100 Lodges, most of them of the (former) German speaking territories. The individual sets are by and large superficial &mdash; most of them drawn from GND data, French Lodges came into the project with [[User:Bruno Belhoste|Bruno Belhoste's]] ''Harmonia Universalis'' project, Swedish Lodges were added by Andreas Önnerfors &mdash; both with complex membership information. A couple of lodges have become test cases for the more interesting and wider project with denser packs of information (see Gotha's former Lodge [[Item:Q10575|"Ernst zum Compaß"]] as our case of greatest detail).


The following searches give insight into the status quo:
The following searches give insight into the status quo:
Line 100: Line 131:
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FA%20%3FALabel%20%3Fwhere%20%3FwhereLabel%20%3Fsince%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP83%20%3Fwhere.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fsince.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FwhereLabel All the Lodges on FactGrid] / [https://tinyurl.com/ugunnv5 in English plus where do they have their archives]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FA%20%3FALabel%20%3Fwhere%20%3FwhereLabel%20%3Fsince%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP83%20%3Fwhere.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fsince.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FwhereLabel All the Lodges on FactGrid] / [https://tinyurl.com/ugunnv5 in English plus where do they have their archives]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FOrt%20%3FOrtLabel%20%3FGeokoordinaten%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FOrt.%0A%20%20%3FOrt%20wdt%3AP48%20%3FGeokoordinaten.%0A%7D All Lodges map view]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FOrt%20%3FOrtLabel%20%3FGeokoordinaten%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FOrt.%0A%20%20%3FOrt%20wdt%3AP48%20%3FGeokoordinaten.%0A%7D All Lodges map view]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FOrg%20%3FOrgLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP91%20%3FOrg.%0A%20%20%3FOrg%20wdt%3AP2%2Fwdt%3AP3%20wd%3AQ272273.%20%0A%7D All Freemasons on FactGrid]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FOrt%20%3FOrtLabel%20%3FGeokoordinaten%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FOrt.%0A%20%20%3FOrt%20wdt%3AP48%20%3FGeokoordinaten.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP185%20wd%3AQ11247.%0A%7D all lodges that have archival possessions in the Special Archive in Moscow]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FOrt%20%3FOrtLabel%20%3FGeokoordinaten%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FOrt.%0A%20%20%3FOrt%20wdt%3AP48%20%3FGeokoordinaten.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP185%20wd%3AQ11247.%0A%7D all lodges that have archival possessions in the Special Archive in Moscow]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FOrt%20%3FOrtLabel%20%3FGeokoordinaten%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FOrt.%0A%20%20%3FOrt%20wdt%3AP48%20%3FGeokoordinaten.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP185%20wd%3AQ10568.%0A%7D all lodges with archival possessions in the Privy State Archive in Berlin]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3FOrt%20%3FOrtLabel%20%3FGeokoordinaten%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP83%20%3FOrt.%0A%20%20%3FOrt%20wdt%3AP48%20%3FGeokoordinaten.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP185%20wd%3AQ10568.%0A%7D all lodges with archival possessions in the Privy State Archive in Berlin]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20%3FGrand_LodgeLabel%20%3Faffiliation%20%3FaffiliationLabel%20%3Fbegin_date%20%3Fhome%20%3FhomeLabel%20%3Fonline_presence%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11283.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP91%20%3Faffiliation.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fbegin_date.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP83%20%3Fhome.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP156%20%3Fonline_presence.%20%7D%0A%7D All Grand Lodges on FactGrid]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20%3FGrand_LodgeLabel%20%3Faffiliation%20%3FaffiliationLabel%20%3Fbegin_date%20%3Fhome%20%3FhomeLabel%20%3Fonline_presence%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11283.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP91%20%3Faffiliation.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fbegin_date.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP83%20%3Fhome.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FGrand_Lodge%20wdt%3AP156%20%3Fonline_presence.%20%7D%0A%7D All Grand Lodges on FactGrid]
* [https://tinyurl.com/upmvfwj All Grand Lodges and how they are organised by choosing external associations: net work graph]
* [https://tinyurl.com/upmvfwj All Grand Lodges and how they are organised by choosing external associations: net work graph]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/index.html#SELECT%20%3Fhuman%20%3FhumanLabel%20%3Ffamily_nameLabel%20%3FhumanDescription%20%3Fdate_of_birth%20%3Fcode_nameLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fhuman%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ7%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP91%20wd%3AQ10679.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fhuman%20wdt%3AP77%20%3Fdate_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fhuman%20wdt%3AP363%20%3Fcode_name.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fhuman%20wdt%3AP247%20%3Ffamily_name.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fhuman%20wdt%3AP363%20%3Fcode_name.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Ffamily_nameLabel%29 All members of the Strict Observance with code names (just a beginning)]
* [https://tinyurl.com/yhshhr2x All members of the Strict Observance with order names, provinces, prefectures and GND-IDs]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3Fritual_system%20%3Fritual_systemLabel%20%3Fritual_systemDescription%20%3Fbegin_date%20%3Fend_date%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fritual_system%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ183901%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP267%20wd%3AQ10678.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fritual_system%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fbegin_date.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fritual_system%20wdt%3AP50%20%3Fend_date.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fritual_systemLabel%29 All Freemasonic ritual systems]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3Fritual_system%20%3Fritual_systemLabel%20%3Fritual_systemDescription%20%3Fbegin_date%20%3Fend_date%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fritual_system%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ183901%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP267%20wd%3AQ10678.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fritual_system%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fbegin_date.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fritual_system%20wdt%3AP50%20%3Fend_date.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fritual_systemLabel%29 All Freemasonic ritual systems]
:* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#%23defaultView%3AGraph%0ASELECT%20%3FLodge%20%3FLodgeLabel%20%3FRite%20%3FRiteLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FLodge%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211.%0A%20%20%3FLodge%20wdt%3AP521%20%3FRite.%0A%7D Network graph: the relationship between masonic rites shown by lodges and their (changing) affiliations]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__GradLabel%20%3Fimplemented_by%20%3Fimplemented_byLabel%20%3Fbegin_date%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ99568.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20wdt%3AP360%20%3Fimplemented_by.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fbegin_date.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fimplemented_byLabel%29 All Masonic degrees and their respective systems (only a first sketch)]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__GradLabel%20%3Fimplemented_by%20%3Fimplemented_byLabel%20%3Fbegin_date%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ99568.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20wdt%3AP360%20%3Fimplemented_by.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3F_Freimaurerischer__Grad%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fbegin_date.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fimplemented_byLabel%29 All Masonic degrees and their respective systems (only a first sketch)]
* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/index.html#%23defaultView%3ATimeline%0ASELECT%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fbegin%20%3Fend%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ11211.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP137%20wd%3AQ266809%3B%0A%20%20%20%20p%3AP137%20%3Fstatement.%0A%20%20%3Fstatement%20ps%3AP137%20wd%3AQ266809.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20pq%3AP49%20%3Fbegin.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20pq%3AP50%20%3Fend.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%28%3Fbegin%29 suspended lodges, from when till when, time line]


'''Sub Project'''
'''Sub Project'''
* [[FactGrid:Swedish Freemasonry|Swedish Freemasonry]]
* [[FactGrid:Swedish Freemasonry|Swedish Freemasonry]]
* [[FactGrid:Freimaurerei in Gotha|Freimaurerei in Gotha]]


'''Data model '''
'''Data model '''
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== [[FactGrid:The Gotha Illuminati Research Base|The Gotha Illuminati Research Base]] ==
== [[FactGrid:The Gotha Illuminati Research Base|The Gotha Illuminati Research Base]] ==
<[[Item:Q10677|Field of Research:Q10677]]> The Gotha Illuminati Research Base is a collaborative project of [[Item:Q11264|Gotha's Research Centre]] with a longer list of contributors: [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]], [[User:Markus Meumann|Markus Meumann]], [[User:Hermann Schüttler|Hermann Schüttler]], [[User:Reinhard Markner|Reinhard Markner]], [[User:Christian Wirkner|Christian Wirkner]], [[User:Erik Liebscher|Erik Liebscher]], [[User:Marie Nosper|Marie Nosper]], [[User:Martin Mulsow|Martin Mulsow]], [[User:Josef Wäges|Josef Wäges]] &mdash; to mention the most prominent.
([[Item:Q10677|Field of Research:Q10677]]) The Gotha Illuminati Research Base is a collaborative project of [[Item:Q11264|Gotha's Research Centre]] with a longer list of contributors: [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]], [[User:Markus Meumann|Markus Meumann]], [[User:Hermann Schüttler|Hermann Schüttler]], [[User:Reinhard Markner|Reinhard Markner]], [[User:Christian Wirkner|Christian Wirkner]], [[User:Erik Liebscher|Erik Liebscher]], [[User:Marie Nosper|Marie Nosper]], [[User:Martin Mulsow|Martin Mulsow]], [[User:Josef Wäges|Josef Wäges]] &mdash; to mention the most prominent.


The database comprises the data sets of some [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FA%20%3FALabel%20%3FAbsendeort%20%3FAbsendeortLabel%20%3FDatum%20%3FStandort%20%3FStandortLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ10671.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP106%20%3FDatum.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP95%20%3FAbsendeort.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP47%20%3FStandort.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP97%20wd%3AQ10677.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FDatum 7000 documents], [https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Research_on_the_Illuminati 1500 publications], [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FA%20%3FFamiliennameLabel%20%3FALabel%20%3FADescription%20%3FGeburtsdatum%20%3FSterbedatum%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ7.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP247%20%3FFamilienname.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FGeburtsdatum.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP38%20%3FSterbedatum.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP97%20wd%3AQ10677.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FFamiliennameLabel 1400] people who were members or otherwise related to the order. Showcases are the
The database comprises the data sets of some [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FA%20%3FALabel%20%3FAbsendeort%20%3FAbsendeortLabel%20%3FDatum%20%3FStandort%20%3FStandortLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ10671.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP106%20%3FDatum.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP95%20%3FAbsendeort.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP47%20%3FStandort.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP97%20wd%3AQ10677.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FDatum 7000 documents], [https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Research_on_the_Illuminati 1500 publications], [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FA%20%3FFamiliennameLabel%20%3FALabel%20%3FADescription%20%3FGeburtsdatum%20%3FSterbedatum%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ7.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP247%20%3FFamilienname.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FGeburtsdatum.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP38%20%3FSterbedatum.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP97%20wd%3AQ10677.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FFamiliennameLabel 1400] people who were members or otherwise related to the order. Showcases are the
Line 136: Line 171:


The [[The Gotha Illuminati Research Base|project page]] offers more sample queries and first perspectives on the findings.
The [[The Gotha Illuminati Research Base|project page]] offers more sample queries and first perspectives on the findings.
'''Sub projects:'''
* [[FactGrid:Schwedenkiste]]


|-
|-
Line 144: Line 182:
== [[FactGrid:Harmonia Universalis|Harmonia Universalis]] ==
== [[FactGrid:Harmonia Universalis|Harmonia Universalis]] ==


<[[Item:Q172203|Field of Research:Q172203]]> The Harmonia Universalis Research Base aims to build the mesmerist network in all its diversity and to analyse its integration into the social space on the eve of the French Revolution, emphasising its links with the medical profession and other forms of sociability, in particular learned and Masonic.
([[Item:Q172203|Field of Research:Q172203]]) The Harmonia Universalis Research Base aims to build the mesmerist network in all its diversity and to analyse its integration into the social space on the eve of the French Revolution, emphasising its links with the medical profession and other forms of sociability, in particular learned and Masonic.


The project, led by [[User:Bruno Belhoste|Bruno Belhoste]] and [[User:David Riccardo Armando|David Riccardo Armando]], is mainly supported by the Hastec labex and the IHMC, with the participation of CARE (CRH UMR 8558) and the ISPF (CNR). It benefits from the collaboration of several researchers, including [[User:Claire Gantet|Claire Gantet]] and Isabelle Havelange, and is open to all those interested in the subject.
The project, led by [[User:Bruno Belhoste|Bruno Belhoste]] and [[User:David Riccardo Armando|David Riccardo Armando]], is mainly supported by the Hastec labex and the IHMC, with the participation of CARE (CRH UMR 8558) and the ISPF (CNR). It benefits from the collaboration of several researchers, including [[User:Claire Gantet|Claire Gantet]] and Isabelle Havelange, and is open to all those interested in the subject.
Line 169: Line 207:


== [[User:Martin Gollasch|Die Frühphase der deutschen Studentenverbindungen]] ==
== [[User:Martin Gollasch|Die Frühphase der deutschen Studentenverbindungen]] ==
<[[Item:Q28115|Forschungsfeld:Q28115]]> Das von [[User:Martin Gollasch|Martin Gollasch]] initiierte Projekt entwickelte sich aus einer Erfassung einzelner Göttinger Studentenverbindungen und ihrer bekannten Mitglieder heraus... Landsmannschaften, Studentenorden und Freimaurerlogen organisierten im 18. Jahrhundert die extra curricularen Aktivitäten der Studentenschaft in den Universitätsstädten. Die Universitätswechsel spiegeln sich als Wanderungsbewegung nicht nur in den Matrikeln der Universitäten, sondern auch denen der studentischen Sozietäten der Aufklärungszeit. Erst vor diesem Hintergrund erklären sich viele Stammbucheinträge, die Ereignisse wie ein gemeinsames Essen, eine Reise oder schlicht Empörung wegen obrigkeitlicher Eingriffe samt den Teilnehmern oder Betroffenen spiegeln. Ungewohnt ist sicherlich der schwerpunktmäßige Aufbau der Biogramme vom Ausgangspunkt der Universitätsmatrikel oder der Matrikel der Sozietät her. Wir werden hier künftig die bislang empirisch nicht erforschten, aber immer wieder behaupteten Unvereinbarkeiten von Mitgliedschaften in solchen Sozietäten sehen können oder eben nicht bestätigt finden. Viele Momente in späteren Lebensabschnitten einer Biografie lassen sich durch Erlebnisse und Begegnungen der Studienzeit erklären, denn nach der Lebenserfahrung gibt es eigentlich weniger Zufälle als sie oftmals leichtfertig behauptet werden.
([[Item:Q28115|Forschungsfeld:Q28115]]) Das von [[User:Martin Gollasch|Martin Gollasch]] initiierte Projekt entwickelte sich aus einer Erfassung einzelner Göttinger Studentenverbindungen und ihrer bekannten Mitglieder heraus... Landsmannschaften, Studentenorden und Freimaurerlogen organisierten im 18. Jahrhundert die extra curricularen Aktivitäten der Studentenschaft in den Universitätsstädten. Die Universitätswechsel spiegeln sich als Wanderungsbewegung nicht nur in den Matrikeln der Universitäten, sondern auch denen der studentischen Sozietäten der Aufklärungszeit. Erst vor diesem Hintergrund erklären sich viele Stammbucheinträge, die Ereignisse wie ein gemeinsames Essen, eine Reise oder schlicht Empörung wegen obrigkeitlicher Eingriffe samt den Teilnehmern oder Betroffenen spiegeln. Ungewohnt ist sicherlich der schwerpunktmäßige Aufbau der Biogramme vom Ausgangspunkt der Universitätsmatrikel oder der Matrikel der Sozietät her. Wir werden hier künftig die bislang empirisch nicht erforschten, aber immer wieder behaupteten Unvereinbarkeiten von Mitgliedschaften in solchen Sozietäten sehen können oder eben nicht bestätigt finden. Viele Momente in späteren Lebensabschnitten einer Biografie lassen sich durch Erlebnisse und Begegnungen der Studienzeit erklären, denn nach der Lebenserfahrung gibt es eigentlich weniger Zufälle als sie oftmals leichtfertig behauptet werden.


:*[https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_Label%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_Description%20%3FGeburtsdatum%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_%20wdt%3AP91%20wd%3AQ21864.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FGeburtsdatum.%20%7D%0A%7D Mitglieder] des Studentenordens [[Item:Q21864|ZN]] waren im Göttingen der 1770er tonangebend, somit drängt sich die Frage auf:
:*[https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_Label%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_Description%20%3FGeburtsdatum%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_%20wdt%3AP91%20wd%3AQ21864.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FZN__Studentenorden_%20wdt%3AP77%20%3FGeburtsdatum.%20%7D%0A%7D Mitglieder] des Studentenordens [[Item:Q21864|ZN]] waren im Göttingen der 1770er tonangebend, somit drängt sich die Frage auf:
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Zwei Dateneingaben stehen im Zentrum des Projekts: Das [[Archiv der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche, Gotha]] gab Anfang 2019 seinen Aktenbestand ins FactGrid ein. Bis auf die Aktenebene bietet die Plattform seitdem das
Zwei Dateneingaben stehen im Zentrum des Projekts: Das [[Archiv der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche, Gotha]] gab Anfang 2019 seinen Aktenbestand ins FactGrid ein. Bis auf die Aktenebene bietet die Plattform seitdem das


* [https://database.factgrid.de/query/#SELECT%20%3FNr%20%3FA%20%3FALabel%20%3FADescription%20%3Fvon_seit%20%3FEndzeitpunkt%20%3FSignatur%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP329%20wd%3AQ35000.%0A%20%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP2%20wd%3AQ10672.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP49%20%3Fvon_seit.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP50%20%3FEndzeitpunkt.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20p%3AP329%2Fpq%3AP10%20%3FSignatur.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FA%20wdt%3AP101%20%3FNr.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3FNr%0A%0A Findbuch des Archivs der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche, Gotha]
* [https://tinyurl.com/y62ylkby Findbuch des Archivs der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche, Gotha]


[[User:Heino Richard|Heino Richard]] arbeitet seit dem Frühjahr 2019 an der Gesamterfassung aller Pfarrer im ehemaligen Gothaer Herzogtum. Greifbar sind hier mittlerweile alle Pfarreien des Territoriums mit den Stellenbesetzungen von der Reformation bis in die 1920er Jahre.
[[User:Heino Richard|Heino Richard]] arbeitet seit dem Frühjahr 2019 an der Gesamterfassung aller Pfarrer im ehemaligen Gothaer Herzogtum. Greifbar sind hier mittlerweile alle Pfarreien des Territoriums mit den Stellenbesetzungen von der Reformation bis in die 1920er Jahre.
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Ein Desiderat ist von hier aus die mittlerweile die Vernetzung der Information in die Aktenbeständen der Landeskirche und des Staatsarchivs hinein.
Ein Desiderat ist von hier aus die mittlerweile die Vernetzung der Information in die Aktenbeständen der Landeskirche und des Staatsarchivs hinein.
|}
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<p align="right><font size="+4">[[FactGrid:Middle Ages|&#9666;]][[FactGrid:Projects|&#9652;]][[FactGrid:Nineteenth Century|&#9656;]]</font></p>
[[Category:16th century]]
[[Category:17th century]]
[[Category:18th century]]
== [[Breton theater manuscripts]] ==

Latest revision as of 23:25, 23 March 2024

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Note: The calendars switch from Julian to Gregorian in various countries at different dates

In October 1582 Pope Pope Gregory XIII introduced the "Gregorian calendar" that has since then replaced the preceding "Julian" Calendar practically all around the globe. The Julian Calendar was in 1582 lagging 10 days behind sun's calendar. The Gregorian alternative with its better proposition of leap days and its calendar reset was, however, not introduced without resistance. Catholic territories followed one by one; most protestant territories took a concerted step in 1700, the UK waited until 1752. The following list gives the Gregorian introduction dates of various territories and can be expanded:

On manual input you can select the calendar through the context menu. Mass imports via [QuickStatements] require a "/J" switch on the "version 1" input to explicity call for the Julian calendar: +1711-12-03T00:00:00Z/11/J will thus create the input "3 December 1711 (Julian Calendar)".

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The Landscape of Early Modern Religious Dissent and Toleration

(Field of Research:Q23177) The history of Christianity can – also – be told as continuous conflict over spiritual and political unity as Gottfried Arnold proposed with his Impartial History of the Church and Heretics (1699/1700). The continuities are, however, not that clear. Fundamental tenets and polarities between individual inspiration and theological orthodoxies might look like constants but the political and technical environments have been changing dramatically. Christianity became a state religion and states faced ever new challenges to guarantee minority rights if not a citizen-status regardless of the "personal" and "private" religious affiliation. Notions of subjectivity emerged and both created and relativised new fields of "free" expression. New media facilitated the spread of ideas and the ways societies could generate and handle internal conflicts.

The FactGrid The Landscape of Early Modern Religious Dissent project wants to serve the research community exploring the early modern religious map with the interactive database software we are using. Create items on persons, meetings, correspondences with little more than two or three connections; others might draw further connections with the data they have. The site's wider focus will raise particular questions: The "enlightenment" has been said to have discredited much of the "enthusiastic" religious landscape that still characterised early 18th century. We should be able to get beyond this statement: New organisational ties became fashionable with the emergence of freemasonry and the development of the global industrial market on which esotericism could thrive as new commodities of personal style and perception. It is not that clear how this new map of self-orientation could grow on the old religious soil, nor do we presently have a clearer picture of the networks that shaped and pervaded these developments.


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Extra-Europeans in Early Modern Europe

(Field of Research:Q464939) Text.

Project initiated by Anne Kuhlmann-Smirnov


1785 Christian Heinrich Wolke, Das Buch für Anfänger im Lesen und Denken p.7.jpg

Subscription lists

Thousands of 18th- and 19th-century publications appeared with subscription lists of those who promised to buy copies once the object was printed. These lists are extremely valuable to understand the audiences of works — they usually offer additional information about social status, place of home address, gender, occupation. FactGrid is an ideal medium to gather and aggregate such information as we are ready to create items even if we do not know more about the respective objects of knowledge. Create such objects and aggregate information in the research process...

We are in the event usually able to offer rich information on an increasing number of items in a set — thanks to the collaborative work that comes across the same objects here and there. We should theoretically be able to give profiles of the audience, age profiles, gender distributions, social profiles, profiles of the geographical outreach. It i all a matter of data we have to accumulate.

The FactGrid Subscription project has started with data Martin Perkins and Simon D. I. Fleming are providing on 770 musical publications published primarily for anglophone audiences in the 18th and early 19th centuries — see their project page on FactGrid:Musical Subscriptions. The final data set will spot more than 150,000 people who bought these publications. Here some first searches (basically on the titles):

Project initiated by Martin Perkins, Simon D. I. Fleming and Christine Philliou

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Early Modern Societies and Academies

This is an open project. If you have a complete list of members of an Early Modern learned society or Academy, feed it into FactGrid and see how the members connect.

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The FactGrid Prose Fiction Project

(Field of Research:Q195135) Early modern readers were expected to laugh about the medieval romances and legends that had flooded the European book market from the 1470s into 1570s with the help of the new printing presses. With a more sophisticated taste one could enjoy "satirical romances" and shorter "novels" — "romances", however, had become a precarious production. The alternative to all this fictionality was "literature", the field of learning.

Things began to change strangely in the course of the late 17th and early 18th centuries: The "belles lettres" had become an accepted part of "literature" in the fashionable centres of Paris, The Hague, London and Leipzig. And then, in the 1750s, one could see the entire concept of learned "literature" succumbing to the tide of new novels, plays and poetry, that were now suddenly asking to become the chief subject matter of modern literary criticism. Two decades later, in the 1770s and 1780s the new world of "national literatures" had arrived with the longest tradition imaginable. The fictional had become the natural base of all national literatures.

How was this possible? How could the fictional move from the disrespected fringes of folklore and superstition through the fashionable realm of the international "belles lettres" into the centre of the new "literary" production that eventually entered the school systems in the course of the 19th century? Who steered this process? The market? New journals that created the new appreciation of the fictional? The emerging nations as customers of the new secular topic that could be interpreted and appreciated by national experts? How did genres react in these processes — as containers of productions that could demand new debates and eventually the new appreciation of “literature proper"? Can we map individual developments? Can we quantify them? Did secondary discourses reflect them or did they create them? The FactGrid prose fiction project wants to enable researchers to interconnect, categorise and explore titles of their various research projects with the broader perspective on the European market — cooperatively and across the boundaries of our present philologies.

Participants Marie Gunreben, Olaf Simons, Philipp Redl


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The Global Genealogy of Lodges

(Field of Research:Q10678) FactGrid presently offers the data sets of some 2100 Lodges, most of them of the (former) German speaking territories. The individual sets are by and large superficial — most of them drawn from GND data, French Lodges came into the project with Bruno Belhoste's Harmonia Universalis project, Swedish Lodges were added by Andreas Önnerfors — both with complex membership information. A couple of lodges have become test cases for the more interesting and wider project with denser packs of information (see Gotha's former Lodge "Ernst zum Compaß" as our case of greatest detail).

The following searches give insight into the status quo:

Sub Project

Data model

more on our project site The Global Genealogy of Lodges

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The Gotha Illuminati Research Base

(Field of Research:Q10677) The Gotha Illuminati Research Base is a collaborative project of Gotha's Research Centre with a longer list of contributors: Olaf Simons, Markus Meumann, Hermann Schüttler, Reinhard Markner, Christian Wirkner, Erik Liebscher, Marie Nosper, Martin Mulsow, Josef Wäges — to mention the most prominent.

The database comprises the data sets of some 7000 documents, 1500 publications, 1400 people who were members or otherwise related to the order. Showcases are the

The database is particularly useful to reconstruct correspondences — offering focuses on

The project page offers more sample queries and first perspectives on the findings.

Sub projects:

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Harmonia Universalis

(Field of Research:Q172203) The Harmonia Universalis Research Base aims to build the mesmerist network in all its diversity and to analyse its integration into the social space on the eve of the French Revolution, emphasising its links with the medical profession and other forms of sociability, in particular learned and Masonic.

The project, led by Bruno Belhoste and David Riccardo Armando, is mainly supported by the Hastec labex and the IHMC, with the participation of CARE (CRH UMR 8558) and the ISPF (CNR). It benefits from the collaboration of several researchers, including Claire Gantet and Isabelle Havelange, and is open to all those interested in the subject.

A data set is already available in the form of prosopographic sheets on the original Harmonia universalis Database. The database is being installed on FactGrid where it should be available from December 2020.

...and more interesting links and searches will follow.


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Die Frühphase der deutschen Studentenverbindungen

(Forschungsfeld:Q28115) Das von Martin Gollasch initiierte Projekt entwickelte sich aus einer Erfassung einzelner Göttinger Studentenverbindungen und ihrer bekannten Mitglieder heraus... Landsmannschaften, Studentenorden und Freimaurerlogen organisierten im 18. Jahrhundert die extra curricularen Aktivitäten der Studentenschaft in den Universitätsstädten. Die Universitätswechsel spiegeln sich als Wanderungsbewegung nicht nur in den Matrikeln der Universitäten, sondern auch denen der studentischen Sozietäten der Aufklärungszeit. Erst vor diesem Hintergrund erklären sich viele Stammbucheinträge, die Ereignisse wie ein gemeinsames Essen, eine Reise oder schlicht Empörung wegen obrigkeitlicher Eingriffe samt den Teilnehmern oder Betroffenen spiegeln. Ungewohnt ist sicherlich der schwerpunktmäßige Aufbau der Biogramme vom Ausgangspunkt der Universitätsmatrikel oder der Matrikel der Sozietät her. Wir werden hier künftig die bislang empirisch nicht erforschten, aber immer wieder behaupteten Unvereinbarkeiten von Mitgliedschaften in solchen Sozietäten sehen können oder eben nicht bestätigt finden. Viele Momente in späteren Lebensabschnitten einer Biografie lassen sich durch Erlebnisse und Begegnungen der Studienzeit erklären, denn nach der Lebenserfahrung gibt es eigentlich weniger Zufälle als sie oftmals leichtfertig behauptet werden.

  • Mitglieder des Studentenordens ZN waren im Göttingen der 1770er tonangebend, somit drängt sich die Frage auf:

Es gibt, abgesehen von aus Gotha stammenden Studenten schon jetzt erkennbare starke Überschneidungen mit Christian Wirkners Göttinger Freimaurern und auch einzelnen Illuminaten. Dies lässt nicht nur auf den GND-Daten-Input auf der einen Seite, sondern auch auf die Genealogen auf der anderen Seite hoffen. Ein weiteres erklärtes Ziel ist es, Sozietätenzugehörigkeiten in Familien über die Generationen hinweg auf die Spur zu kommen. Und so kommt im Rahmen dieser Kontinuitätsforschung der zeitweilige Vorzeige-Illuminat Adolph Freiherr Knigge, salopp gesprochen, nicht nur als universitär vorgebildeter Vereinsmeier daher, sondern er war durch seinen Vater diesbezüglich auch genetisch vorbelastet...

Altenbergen-Kirche-Schönau-CTH.jpg

Religion im Herzogtum Gotha-Sachsen-Altenburg: Pfarrer, Pfarreien, Archive

Zwei Dateneingaben stehen im Zentrum des Projekts: Das Archiv der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche, Gotha gab Anfang 2019 seinen Aktenbestand ins FactGrid ein. Bis auf die Aktenebene bietet die Plattform seitdem das

Heino Richard arbeitet seit dem Frühjahr 2019 an der Gesamterfassung aller Pfarrer im ehemaligen Gothaer Herzogtum. Greifbar sind hier mittlerweile alle Pfarreien des Territoriums mit den Stellenbesetzungen von der Reformation bis in die 1920er Jahre.

Das aktuelle Projekt weitet diese Resource aus mit genealogischer Hintergrundinformation zu den Eltern, den Familien, in die die Pfarrer hineinheirateten, und den Familien, die die Kinder gründeten. Berufsinformationen und geographische Hintergrundinformationen sind Teil der hier vorgelegten komplexen Datensätze.

Ein Desiderat ist von hier aus die mittlerweile die Vernetzung der Information in die Aktenbeständen der Landeskirche und des Staatsarchivs hinein.

Breton theater manuscripts