Adolph Freiherr Knigge (Q595)

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*1752, †1796, writer, Heidelberg, member of the Illuminati under the code name Philo

Adolph Knigge
Knigge
Philo
a Cygno
Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Knigge

Language	Label	Description	Also known as
English	Adolph Freiherr Knigge	*1752, †1796, writer, Heidelberg, member of the Illuminati under the code name Philo	Adolph Knigge Knigge Philo a Cygno Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Knigge

Statements

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Illuminati code name

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16 October 1752^Gregorian

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6 May 1796^Gregorian

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Gustav-Loge im Unzertrennlichen Concordienorden, Göttingen

62

1769

Secondary literature

Götz von Selle: Ein akademischer Orden in Göttingen um 1770, in: Göttingische Nebenstunden 4, 1927

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Hannoversche Landsmannschaft at the university of Göttingen

Secondary literature

Gunnar Henry Caddick: Die Hannöversche Landsmannschaft an der Universität Göttingen von 1737 - 1809, Göttingen 2002

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Lodge "Zur Einigkeit" / "L'Union", Frankfurt am Main

1778

1781

Subject has role

Visitor of the Lodge

2 references

Secondary literature

Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).

Secondary literature

Georg Burckhard Kloß, Annalen der Loge zur Einigkeit (Frankfurt am Main, 1842).

135

Lodge "Zum gekrönten Löwen", Kassel

20 February 1773^Gregorian

2 references

Secondary literature

Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).

Secondary literature

Wolfgang Fenner, Auswege und Irrwege – Adolph Freiherr von Knigge vor seinem Eintritt in den Illuminatenorden

Deutsche Union der Zwey und Zwanziger

1 reference

[Degenhard Pott,] Liste derer Mitglieder der Deutschen Union (1798)

Order of the Illuminati

July 1780^Gregorian

Subject has role

Member who signed the Illuminati Reverse

18 July 1784^Gregorian

Areopag (Order of the Illuminati)

Registered / accepted by

Costanzo di Costanzo

is excluded/ withdraws from the Illuminati Order

8 references

Secondary literature

Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).

Costanzo Marchese di Costanzo, Quibus Licet, Frankfurt am Main, 1780-08-17

J.J.C. Bode, Chronology of Adolph Franz von Knigge's stay in Weimar, Weimar, 1784-02-10/13

Letter Johann Joachim Christoph Bode to Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Mannheim, 1784-06-18

Letter Johann Joachim Christoph Bode to Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Weimar, 1784-05-07

Letter Johann Friedrich Mieg to Johann Joachim Christoph Bode, Heidelberg, 1784-06-12

Letter Johann Joachim Christoph Bode to Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, 1784-06-12

Letter Johann Joachim Christoph Bode to Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Mannheim, 1784-06-18

Areopag (Order of the Illuminati)

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Minerval Church of Edessa [Frankfurt am Main]

September 1781^Gregorian

1 reference

Adolph von Knigge, Inspectorate report for the Order of the Illuminati, Frankfurt am Main, 1781-09-10.

Lodge "Zu den drei Disteln", Mainz/ Frankfurt am Main

1778

1781

Subject has role

Visitor of the Lodge

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Unzertrennlicher Concordienorden

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Strict Observance

521

Parent organisation

Province VII of the Strict Observance, old division, "Northern Germany"

Prefecture Templar (Kassel, Strict Observance)

Subject has role

1779

1 reference

von Lindt, Verzeichniss sämmtlicher innern Ordensbrüder der strikten Observanz, ed. Dresdener Engbund (Dresden, 1846)

521

Freymaurer-Clubb, Frankfurt am Main

November 1780^Gregorian

Subject has role

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1st Minerval Church of Edessa [Frankfurt am Main]

Career statement

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Split off 1st Minerval Church of Edessa [Frankfurt am Main]

Career statement

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St John's Loge "Wilhelmine Caroline", Hanau

1778

1 reference

Secondary literature

Wolfgang Fenner, Auswege und Irrwege – Adolph Freiherr von Knigge vor seinem Eintritt in den Illuminatenorden

Stammbuch Georg Ernst von Rüling

205 und S. 136

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Album amicorum Jacob Siegmund Schmerfeld

19 February 1773^Gregorian

1 reference

Online information

https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1771_schmerfeld;16

Album amicorum of Johann Christoph Theodor Gemeiner

August 1771^Gregorian

1 reference

Online information

https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1770_gemeiner;118

Stammbuch Samuel Friedrich Nicolai

20 September 1781^Gregorian

Frankfurt am Main

1 reference

Online information

https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1781_nicolai1;170

FactGrid research area

Order of the Illuminati

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Autobiographie des Ernst von Hake

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Philipp Freiherr Knigge

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Philippine von Reden (neé Knigge)

1775

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Henriette Knigge (née von Baumbach)

1773

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Educating institution

University of Göttingen

23 October 1769^Gregorian

September 1772^Gregorian

Biographical notes

Verweildauer nach Göttinger Logisverzeichnissen

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Research projects that contributed to this data set

Hermann Schüttler, Research on the members of the Illuminati Order (1991/2015)

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Martin Gollasch, Research on the formation of German student corporations 1750-1815 (2018-2024)

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Position in sequence

1

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Position in sequence

2

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Position in sequence

3

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Position in sequence

4

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Göttingen, Prinzenstraße 21, Michaelishaus

1771

September 1772^Gregorian

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Place of address

1783

1 reference

Letter Johann Friedrich Mieg to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Heidelberg, 1783-05-26

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1776

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Frankfurt am Main

1780

January 1783^Gregorian

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Career statement

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Lord of the bed chamber

1776

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Lord of the bed chamber

1780

Frankfurt am Main

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Head of the government

1790

braunschweigisch-lüneburgische Regierung

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1790

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B 92414-143: Theatre critic

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B 92414-501: Literary critic

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Events witnessed

Ferdinand von Braunschweig's visit of the University of Göttingen, 1768-07-03/04

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Online information

https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Item_talk:Q595

Hermann Schüttler

2015

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Strict Observance order name

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Religious background

Lutheran Protestantism

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Subject studied at university

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Novice (Illuminati degree)

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Ordensnämen-Geburtsnämen. Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens. Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien, Vertrauliche Akten, Neu, Karton 41. Folio 210-221.

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Ordens- und eigene Zunämen der Illuminaten, welche in dem Churfürstlichen Geheimden Archiv hinterlegt [Munich, 1787]

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Register of the Order of the Illuminati. Internal names of the provinces and cities etc.

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Kasten schwarz 2909, fol. 17r-17v

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Spezifikazion einiger Namen deren Glieder des Illuminaten Ordens. Specification deren Mitglieder deren besondere OrdensNamen unbekannt sind. Ms., Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien, Vertrauliche Akten

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GStA-PK Berlin, Freimaurer, 5.2. K11.338

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Secondary literature

Richard van Dülmen, Der Geheimbund der Illuminaten. Darstellung, Analyse, Dokumentation (Stuttgart-Bad Cannstadt, 1975).

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Max Lingg, Zur Geschichte des Illuminaten-Ordens

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Wilhelm Kreutz, Die Illuminaten des rheinisch-pfälzischen Raums und anderer außerbayerischer Territorien. Eine ‚wiederentdeckte.’ Quelle zur Ausbreitung des radikal aufklärerischen Geheimordens in den Jahren 1781 und 1782

132

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Eugen Lennhoff/ Oskar Posner, Internationales Freimaurerlexikon (Wien, 1932).

844

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C. Lenning, Allgemeines Handbuch der Freimaurerei, vol. 1 (Leipzig, 1863).

II

126 ff.

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von Lindt, Verzeichnis der innern Ordensbrüder der Strikten Observanz, herausgegeben von Br. Th. Merzdorf auf Kosten des geschichtlichen Engbunds zu Hamburg. 1847. Archiv des Groß-Ostens der Niederlande Den Haag. Klossiana 240 E 11

37, 146

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C. Lenning, Encyclopädie der Freimaurerei, nebst Nachrichten über die damit in wirklicher oder vorgeblicher Beziehung stehenden geheimen Verbindungen (Leipzig, 1822).

II

186 ff.

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Georg Burckhard Kloß, Annalen der Loge zur Einigkeit (Frankfurt am Main, 1842).

159

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Wolfgang Fenner/ Knieriem Michael, Die Praxis der radikalen Aufklärung. Die Protokolle der Frankfurter Illuminaten

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Wolfgang Fenner, Auswege und Irrwege – Adolph Freiherr von Knigge vor seinem Eintritt in den Illuminatenorden

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Censor (Order of the Illuminati)

1782

1783

Organisational context

Minerval Church of Edessa [Frankfurt am Main]

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Member of the Areopagus (Order of the Illuminati)

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Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Canitz und Dallwitz

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Carl Ludwig Anton von Hoym

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10 February 1784^Gregorian

14 February 1784^Gregorian

1 reference

J.J.C. Bode, Chronology of Adolph Franz von Knigge's stay in Weimar, Weimar, 1784-02-10/13

15 February 1784^Gregorian

1 reference

Letter Johann Joachim Christoph Bode to Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Weimar, 1784-02-13

January 1783^Gregorian

1 reference

Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla, Illuminati Inspectorate report for the month Asphandar 1153 [March 1783], Neuwied, 1783-04-18.

January 1783^Gregorian

1 reference

Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla, Illuminati Inspectorate report for the month Asphandar 1153 [March 1783], Neuwied, 1783-04-18.

January 1783^Gregorian

1 reference

Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla, Illuminati Inspectorate report for the month Asphandar 1153 [March 1783], Neuwied, 1783-04-18.

January 1783^Gregorian

1 reference

Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla, Illuminati Inspectorate report for the month Asphandar 1153 [March 1783], Neuwied, 1783-04-18.

January 1783^Gregorian

1 reference

Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla, Illuminati Inspectorate report for the month Asphandar 1153 [March 1783], Neuwied, 1783-04-18.

22 January 1783^Gregorian

Am 23.01.1783 Treffen mit Bode

1 reference

Adolph von Knigge, Report for the Illuminati Province Ionia Dimeh 1152 [Januar 1783], Heidelberg 1783-02-05

15 January 1782^Gregorian

1 reference

Letter Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Knigge to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Frankfurt am Main, 1782-01-09

November 1781^Gregorian

Organisational context

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November 1781^Gregorian

Organisational context

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Wikimedia Commons Item image file

Knigge Freiherr.jpg
452 × 596; 288 KB

1 reference

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Knigge_Freiherr.jpg

Present involved in

Convent of Wilhelmsbad, 1782-07-16/09-01

1 reference

Franz Dietrich Freiherr von Ditfurth, Appendix to the Inspectorate report for the Order of the Illuminati, Wetzlar, 1782-08-10.

Convention of Wolfenbüttel 1778

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Biographical notes

bereits kurz nach seinem Beitritt zum Illuminatenorden wichtigster Mitarbeiter Weishaupts und Verbreiter des Ordens besonders in den Rheingegenden

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Education level / academic degree

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Bremen Cathedral

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Wikimedia Commons image of grave or memorial

Grabplatte-knigge.jpg
810 × 523; 106 KB

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people/30009387

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Niedersächsische Personen ID

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Associated persons

Richard Heinrich Martin Rieseberg

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Sitelinks

Wikipedia(3 entries)

Wikinews(0 entries)

Wikiquote(2 entries)

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Wikisource(1 entry)

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Wikivoyage(0 entries)

Other sites(2 entries)

commonswiki Category:Adolph Freiherr Knigge
wikidatawiki Q213681

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