Carl August von Hardenberg (Q453): Difference between revisions

@@ label / de / label / de @@
-Carl August von Hardenberg-Reventlow
+Carl August von Hardenberg
@@ label / en / label / en @@
-Carl August von Hardenberg-Reventlow
+Carl August von Hardenberg
@@ label / fr / label / fr @@
+Carl August von Hardenberg
@@ label / la / label / la @@
+Carolus Augustus de Hardenberg
@@ aliases / en / 0 / aliases / en / 0 @@
+Karl August von Hardenberg
@@ aliases / en / 1 / aliases / en / 1 @@
+Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg
@@ aliases / en / 2 / aliases / en / 2 @@
+Carl August Fürst von Hardenberg-Reventlow
@@ aliases / en / 3 / aliases / en / 3 @@
+Carolus Imperator
@@ aliases / en / 4 / aliases / en / 4 @@
+Carl V.
@@ aliases / en / 5 / aliases / en / 5 @@
+Carl August von Hardenberg-Reventlow
@@ aliases / en / 6 / aliases / en / 6 @@
+a Cupresso
@@ aliases / de / 0 / aliases / de / 0 @@
+Karl August von Hardenberg
@@ aliases / de / 1 / aliases / de / 1 @@
+Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg
@@ aliases / de / 2 / aliases / de / 2 @@
+Carl August von Hardenberg-Reventlow
@@ aliases / de / 3 / aliases / de / 3 @@
+a Cupresso
@@ aliases / fr / 0 / aliases / fr / 0 @@
+Karl August von Hardenberg
@@ aliases / fr / 1 / aliases / fr / 1 @@
+Carl August Fürst von Hardenberg-
@@ aliases / fr / 2 / aliases / fr / 2 @@
+Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg
@@ aliases / fr / 3 / aliases / fr / 3 @@
+Hardenberg
@@ aliases / fr / 4 / aliases / fr / 4 @@
+Carl August von Hardenberg-Reventlow
@@ description / de / description / de @@
+* 1750, + 1822, Geh. Rat, Braunschweig, Illuminat unter dem Ordensnamen Carolus Imperator
@@ description / en / description / en @@
+*1750, †1822, privy councillor, Brunswick, member of the Illuminati under the code name Carolus Imperator
@@ description / fr / description / fr @@
+* 1750, † 1822, conseiller secret, Brunswick, membre des Illuminati sous le nom d'ordre Carolus Imperator
@@ Property / GND ID: 118545906 / qualifier @@
+Lobid-GND: 118545906
@@ Property / Julian calendar stabiliser @@
-Carl August
@@ Property / Julian calendar stabiliser: Carl August / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Number @@
-Hardenberg-Reventlow
@@ Property / Number: Hardenberg-Reventlow / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Date of birth @@
-Timestamp +1750-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1750-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Date of birth: 1750 / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Date of death @@
-Timestamp +1822-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1822-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Date of death: 1822 / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Gender @@
-Male gender
@@ Property / Gender: Male gender / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Ordre de l'Esperance / qualifier @@
+Secondary literature: Walter Richter, "Der Esperance- und ZN-Orden", in: Einst und Jetzt, vol.  19, Jahrbuch 1974 des Vereins für corpsstudentische Geschichtsforschung, p. 30-54
@@ Property / Member of @@
-Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen / rank @@
-Normal rank
-Begin date: 23 May 1768^GregorianTimestamp +1768-05-23T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1768-05-23T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Date of birth @@
+May 1750^GregorianTimestamp +1750-05-31T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1750-05-31T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Date of birth: 31 May 1750^Gregorian / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Date of death @@
+November 1822^GregorianTimestamp +1822-11-26T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1822-11-26T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Date of death: 26 November 1822^Gregorian / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Gender @@
+Male gender
@@ Property / Gender: Male gender / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Hannoversche Landsmannschaft at the university of Göttingen
+Normal rank
+Secondary literature: Gunnar Henry Caddick: Die Hannöversche Landsmannschaft an der Universität Göttingen von 1737 - 1809, Göttingen 2002
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Begin date: 23 May 1768^GregorianTimestamp +1768-05-23T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1768-05-23T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
+Secondary literature: Christian Wirkner: Logenleben: Göttinger Freimaurerei im 18. Jahrhundert. Walter de Gruyter, 2018
+Secondary literature: Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).
@@ Property / Member of @@
+St John's Lodge "Friedrich Zum Weißen Pferde", Hanover
+Normal rank
+Secondary literature: Die Freimaurerei im Oriente von Hannover: Erinnerungsblätter an die Feste vom 14. und 15. Januar 1857. Rümpler, 1859
+Specific statement: Worshipful Master
+Position held: Worshipful Master
+Online information: https://books.google.de/books?id=jZMpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA133
+Secondary literature: Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Order of the Illuminati
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Begin date: August 1782^GregorianTimestamp +1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Subject has role: Member who signed the Illuminati Reverse
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Brunswick
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / reference @@
+Secondary literature: Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Erfurt Reading Society
@@ Property / Member of: Erfurt Reading Society / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Erfurt Reading Society / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1814Timestamp +1814-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1814-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Lodge "Alexander zu den Drei Sternen", Ansbach
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Alexander zu den Drei Sternen", Ansbach / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Terminus ante quem: 1805Timestamp +1805-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1805-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Grand National Mother Lodge, "The Three Globes" (3WK), Berlin
+Normal rank
+Subject has role: Honorary member
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Großer Club, Brunswick
@@ Property / Member of: Großer Club, Brunswick / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Großer Club, Brunswick / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1782Timestamp +1782-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Strict Observance
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Sort string: 395
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Parent organisation: Province VII of the Strict Observance, old division, "Northern Germany"
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Subsidiary: Prefecture Callenberg (Hanover, Strict Observance)
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Subject has role: Eques
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1772Timestamp +1772-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1772-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / reference @@
+Listed in: von Lindt, Verzeichniss sämmtlicher innern Ordensbrüder der strikten Observanz, ed. Dresdener Engbund (Dresden, 1846)
Number: 395
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt
@@ Property / Member of: Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Begin date: 1814Timestamp +1814-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1814-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Cosignatory in @@
+Stammbuch Georg Ernst von Rüling
@@ Property / Cosignatory in: Stammbuch Georg Ernst von Rüling / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / FactGrid research area @@
+Order of the Illuminati
@@ Property / FactGrid research area: Order of the Illuminati / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / FactGrid research area @@
+Societies (Topic)
@@ Property / FactGrid research area: Societies (Topic) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / FactGrid research area @@
+Freemasonry
@@ Property / FactGrid research area: Freemasonry / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Thomas Stamm-Kuhlmann (Hrsg.): Karl August von Hardenberg. 1750–1822. Tagebücher und autobiographische Aufzeichnungen (= Deutsche Geschichtsquellen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. Bd. 59). Boldt im Oldenbourg-Verlag, München 1999
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+C. Lenning, Allgemeines Handbuch der Freimaurerei (Leipzig, 1900).
+Normal rank
+Volume: I
+Page(s): 428
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Wilhelm Kreutz, Die Illuminaten des rheinisch-pfälzischen Raums und anderer außerbayerischer Territorien. Eine ‚wiederentdeckte.’ Quelle zur Ausbreitung des radikal aufklärerischen Geheimordens in den Jahren 1781 und 1782
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 148
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Sonja Brandt-Michael (Hrsg.): Standeserziehung & Elitebildung im Adel des 18. Jahrhunderts - Die Briefe des jungen Staatsministers Ernst Friedrich Herbert von Münster an seine Mutter. edition lumière, Bremen 2019
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 32, 191
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Friedrich Voigts: Geschichte der g.u.v. Freimaurerloge Friedrich zum weissen Pferde im Orient von Hanover: In Anlass ihrer Säcularfeier aus den Acten der Loge zusammengestellt. Gedruckt beim Kius, 1846
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Eugen Lennhoff/ Oskar Posner, Internationales Freimaurerlexikon (Wien, 1932).
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+von Lindt,  Verzeichnis der innern Ordensbrüder der Strikten Observanz, herausgegeben von Br. Th. Merzdorf auf Kosten des geschichtlichen Engbunds zu Hamburg. 1847. Archiv des Groß-Ostens der Niederlande Den Haag. Klossiana 240 E 11
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 31
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Eugen Lennhoff/ Oskar Posner, Internationales Freimaurerlexikon (Wien, 1932).
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 671
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Original silhouettes of friends of, among others, Goethe from the property of Johann Caspar Lavater in Zurich, collected around 1770-1780 by Johann Georg Zimmermann in Hanover
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Sibling(s) @@
+August Georg Ulrich von Hardenberg
@@ Property / Sibling(s): August Georg Ulrich von Hardenberg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Family name @@
+von Hardenberg
@@ Property / Family name: von Hardenberg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Family name @@
+von Hardenberg-Reventlow
@@ Property / Family name: von Hardenberg-Reventlow / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Research projects that contributed to this data set @@
+Hermann Schüttler, Research  on the members of the Illuminati Order (1991/2015)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Research projects that contributed to this data set @@
+Martin Gollasch, Research on the formation of German student corporations 1750-1815 (2018-2024)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Research projects that contributed to this data set @@
+Josef Wäges, The rise of Freemasonry (2018-2024)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address @@
+Brunswick
@@ Property / Place of address: Brunswick / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address: Brunswick / qualifier @@
+Date: August 1782^GregorianTimestamp +1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Chamber auditor
@@ Property / Career statement: Chamber auditor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Chamber auditor / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Minister
@@ Property / Career statement: Minister / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Minister / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Minister / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Brunswick
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Minister of state
@@ Property / Career statement: Minister of state / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Minister of state / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1791Timestamp +1791-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1791-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Minister of state / qualifier @@
+Note: preußischer Staatsminister
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Governor of Ansbach-Bayreuth
@@ Property / Career statement: Governor of Ansbach-Bayreuth / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Governor of Ansbach-Bayreuth / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1791Timestamp +1791-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1791-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+State Chancellor
@@ Property / Career statement: State Chancellor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: State Chancellor / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1810Timestamp +1810-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1810-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Chamber councillor
@@ Property / Career statement: Chamber councillor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Chamber councillor / qualifier @@
+Note: seit 1770 in hannöverschen Diensten
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Privy councillor
@@ Property / Career statement: Privy councillor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Großvoigt
@@ Property / Career statement: Großvoigt / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Educating institution @@
+University of Göttingen
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 13 October 1765^GregorianTimestamp +1765-10-13T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1765-10-13T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / qualifier @@
+End date: 1768Timestamp +1768-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1768-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / qualifier @@
+Subject studied at university: Jurisprudence
@@ Property / Educating institution @@
+Pageninstitut, Hanover
@@ Property / Educating institution: Pageninstitut, Hanover / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Educating institution @@
+University of Leipzig
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Leipzig / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Leipzig / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1768Timestamp +1768-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1768-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Given name(s) @@
+Carl
@@ Property / Given name(s): Carl / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Given name(s): Carl / qualifier @@
+Position in sequence: 1Amount 1
Unit 1
 Amount
 Unit
@@ Property / Given name(s) @@
+August
@@ Property / Given name(s): August / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Given name(s): August / qualifier @@
+Position in sequence: 2Amount 2
Unit 1
 Amount
 Unit
@@ Property / Married to @@
+Christiane Friederike Juliane von Hardenberg (née von Reventlow)
+Normal rank
+Begin date: 1774Timestamp +1774-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1774-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
+End date: 1788Timestamp +1788-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Married to @@
+Sophie von Hardenberg (née Hasberg, then Lenthe)
@@ Property / Married to: Sophie von Hardenberg (née Hasberg, then Lenthe) / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Begin date: 9 June 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-06-09T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-06-09T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
+End date: 1800Timestamp +1800-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1800-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Married to @@
+Charlotte Schönemann
@@ Property / Married to: Charlotte Schönemann / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Married to: Charlotte Schönemann / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1807Timestamp +1807-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1807-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Married to: Charlotte Schönemann / qualifier @@
+End date: 1822Timestamp +1822-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1822-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Online information @@
+https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Item_talk:Q453
+Normal rank
+Author: Hermann Schüttler
+Date: 2015Timestamp +2015-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++2015-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Strict Observance order name @@
+a Cypresso
@@ Property / Strict Observance order name: a Cypresso / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Novice (Illuminati degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Novice (Illuminati degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Novice (Illuminati degree) / qualifier @@
+Date: August 1782^GregorianTimestamp +1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+I° Apprentice  (Masonic degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: I° Apprentice (Masonic degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+II° Fellow (Masonic degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: II° Fellow (Masonic degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+III° Master (Masonic degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: III° Master (Masonic degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Illuminatus Major or Scottish Novice (Illuminati degree)
+Normal rank
+Date: December 1782^GregorianTimestamp +1782-12-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-12-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
+Installed by: Johann Benjamin Koppe
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Illuminatus Minor or Minervalis Illuminatus (Illuminati degree)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Minerval (Illuminati degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Minerval (Illuminati degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Religious background @@
+Lutheran Protestantism
@@ Property / Religious background: Lutheran Protestantism / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Subject studied at university @@
+Jurisprudence
@@ Property / Subject studied at university: Jurisprudence / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Present at @@
+William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh visits the University of Göttingen 1769-8
+Normal rank
+Biographical notes: Chef der 2. Kompanie der Studenten, Rede an den Gast bei der Überreichung des Carmens in Weende
@@ Property / Present at @@
+Congress of Vienna
@@ Property / Present at: Congress of Vienna / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Present at: Congress of Vienna / reference @@
+Primary source: Letter Ernst Christian August von Gersdorff to Luise von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Vienna, 1814-12-23
@@ Property / Present at @@
+Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818)
@@ Property / Present at: Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Father @@
+Christian Ludwig von Hardenberg
@@ Property / Father: Christian Ludwig von Hardenberg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of birth @@
+Essenrode
@@ Property / Place of birth: Essenrode / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Mother @@
+Anna Sophie Ehrengard von Bülow
@@ Property / Mother: Anna Sophie Ehrengard von Bülow / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Child @@
+Christian von Hardenberg-Reventlow
@@ Property / Child: Christian von Hardenberg-Reventlow / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Child @@
+Lucie von Hardenberg
@@ Property / Child: Lucie von Hardenberg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Ordensnämen-Geburtsnämen. Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens. Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien, Vertrauliche Akten, Neu, Karton 41. Folio 210-221.
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Nachtrag von weitern Originalschriften, welche die Illuminatensekte überhaupt, sonderbar aber den Stifter derselben Adam Weishaupt, gewesenen Professor zu Ingolstadt betreffen (München: Josef Lentner, 1787).
+Normal rank
+Volume: I
+Page(s): 208
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Benjamin Koppe to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Göttingen, 1782-12-09
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Neuwied, 1783-06-28
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Joachim Christoph Bode to Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Weimar, 1784-05-17
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Joachim Christoph Bode to Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Knigge, Weimar, 1783-06-12
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Benjamin Koppe to Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Knigge, Göttingen, 1782-08-30
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Worshipful Master
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1770Timestamp +1770-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1770-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+Organisational context: Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Provincial (Order of the Illuminati)
@@ Property / Position held: Provincial (Order of the Illuminati) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Provincial (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+Proposed / introduced by: Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla
@@ Property / Position held: Provincial (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+Date: June 1783^GregorianTimestamp +1783-06-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1783-06-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Worshipful Master
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1778Timestamp +1778-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1778-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+End date: 1781Timestamp +1781-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1781-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+Organisational context: St John's Lodge "Friedrich Zum Weißen Pferde", Hanover
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Protector
@@ Property / Position held: Protector / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Protector / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1805Timestamp +1805-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1805-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Protector / qualifier @@
+Organisational context: Lodge "Alexander zu den Drei Sternen", Ansbach
@@ Property / Germania Sacra database of persons ID @@
+-02636-001
@@ Property / Germania Sacra database of persons ID: 058-02636-001 / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image @@
+Hardenberg.jpg
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image: Hardenberg.jpg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image: Hardenberg.jpg / reference @@
+Image number: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Hardenberg.jpg
@@ Property / Place of death @@
+Genoa
@@ Property / Place of death: Genoa / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Public awards and titles @@
+Elevation to the princely state
@@ Property / Public awards and titles: Elevation to the princely state / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Date: 1814Timestamp +1814-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1814-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Geni.com profile ID @@
+6000000021494136164
@@ Property / Geni.com profile ID: 6000000021494136164 / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Medically tended by @@
+David Ferdinand Koreff
@@ Property / Medically tended by: David Ferdinand Koreff / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Teacher @@
+Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
@@ Property / Teacher: Christian Fürchtegott Gellert / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Teacher @@
+Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
@@ Property / Teacher: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Teacher: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg / qualifier @@
+Organisational context: University of Göttingen
@@ Property / Teacher: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg / qualifier @@
+Date: 1767Timestamp +1767-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1767-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Teacher: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg / reference @@
+Secondary literature: Hans-Joachim Heerde: Das Publikum der Physik: Lichtenbergs Hörer, Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2006
Page(s): 733
@@ Property / Personal connections @@
+August Dietrich Marschall von Burgholzhausen
+Normal rank
+Subject has role: Fellow student
@@ Property / Personal connections @@
+Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
@@ Property / Personal connections: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Personal connections: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe / qualifier @@
+Subject has role: Fellow student
@@ Property / Personal connections @@
+Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
@@ Property / Personal connections: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Personal connections @@
+Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
@@ Property / Personal connections: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / PMB person ID @@
@@ Property / PMB person ID: 153934 / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ links / commonswiki / name / links / commonswiki / name @@
+Category:Karl August von Hardenberg
@@ links / wikidatawiki / name / links / wikidatawiki / name @@
+Q213645
@@ links / enwiki / name / links / enwiki / name @@
+Karl August von Hardenberg
@@ links / frwiki / name / links / frwiki / name @@
+Karl August von Hardenberg
@@ links / dewikisource / name / links / dewikisource / name @@
+Karl August von Hardenberg

Latest revision as of 15:26, 15 April 2024

*1750, †1822, privy councillor, Brunswick, member of the Illuminati under the code name Carolus Imperator

Karl August von Hardenberg
Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg
Carl August Fürst von Hardenberg-Reventlow
Carolus Imperator
Carl V.
Carl August von Hardenberg-Reventlow
a Cupresso

Language	Label	Description	Also known as
English	Carl August von Hardenberg	*1750, †1822, privy councillor, Brunswick, member of the Illuminati under the code name Carolus Imperator	Karl August von Hardenberg Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg Carl August Fürst von Hardenberg-Reventlow Carolus Imperator Carl V. Carl August von Hardenberg-Reventlow a Cupresso