Johann Benjamin Koppe (Q612): Difference between revisions

@@ label / fr / label / fr @@
+Johann Benjamin Koppe
@@ aliases / en / 0 / aliases / en / 0 @@
+Benjamin Koppe
@@ aliases / en / 1 / aliases / en / 1 @@
+Acacius
@@ aliases / en / 2 / aliases / en / 2 @@
+Johann Benjamin Koppe
@@ aliases / en / 3 / aliases / en / 3 @@
+a St. Johanne
@@ aliases / de / 0 / aliases / de / 0 @@
+Johann Benjamin Koppe
@@ aliases / de / 1 / aliases / de / 1 @@
+a St. Johanne
@@ aliases / de / 2 / aliases / de / 2 @@
+Johannes Benjamin Koppe
@@ description / de / description / de @@
-Theologe
+* 19. August 1750, + 12. Februar 1791, Professor für Theologie, Göttingen, Illuminat unter dem Ordensnamen Acacius. Von 1784 bis 1787 Generalsuperintendent in Gotha.
@@ description / en / description / en @@
+* 19 August 1750, † 12 February 1791, professor of theology, Göttingen, member of the Illuminati under the code name Acacius. From 1784 to 1787 general superintendent in Gotha.
@@ description / fr / description / fr @@
+* 19. August 1750, † 12. Februar 1791, professeur de théologie, Göttingen, membre des Illuminati sous le nom d'ordre Acacius. Von 1784 bis 1787 surintendant général in Gotha.
@@ Property / Instance of @@
-Freemason
@@ Property / Instance of: Freemason / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / GND ID: 10019706X / qualifier @@
+Lobid-GND: 10019706X
@@ Property / Julian calendar stabiliser @@
-Johann Benjamin
@@ Property / Julian calendar stabiliser: Johann Benjamin / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Number @@
-Koppe
@@ Property / Number: Koppe / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of @@
-Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Date of birth / Property / Date of birth @@
-Timestamp +1750-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
+August 1750^GregorianTimestamp +1750-08-19T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1750-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
-Timestamp
++1750-08-19T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Date of death / Property / Date of death @@
-Timestamp +1791-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
+February 1791^GregorianTimestamp +1791-02-12T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1791-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
-Timestamp
++1791-02-12T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Gender @@
-Male gender
@@ Property / Gender: Male gender / rank @@
-Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Begin date: May 1774^GregorianTimestamp +1774-05-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1774-05-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
+Subject has role: Worshipful Master
+Secondary literature: Christian Wirkner: Logenleben: Göttinger Freimaurerei im 18. Jahrhundert. Walter de Gruyter, 2018
+Secondary literature: Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Order of the Illuminati
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Begin date: May 1781^GregorianTimestamp +1781-05-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1781-05-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Subject has role: Member who signed the Illuminati Reverse
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Göttingen
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Proposed / introduced by: Andreas Gottfried Schäfer
@@ Property / Member of: Order of the Illuminati / reference @@
+Secondary literature: Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Strict Observance
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Sort string: 536
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Parent organisation: Province VII of the Strict Observance, old division, "Northern Germany"
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Subsidiary: Prefecture Callenberg (Hanover, Strict Observance)
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / qualifier @@
+Subject has role: Armiger
@@ Property / Member of: Strict Observance / reference @@
+Listed in: von Lindt, Verzeichniss sämmtlicher innern Ordensbrüder der strikten Observanz, ed. Dresdener Engbund (Dresden, 1846)
Number: 536
@@ Property / Member of @@
+Lodge "Troix Epees couronnes", Mitau
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Troix Epees couronnes", Mitau / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Troix Epees couronnes", Mitau / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1773Timestamp +1773-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1773-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Member of: Lodge "Troix Epees couronnes", Mitau / qualifier @@
+End date: 1775Timestamp +1775-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1775-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Gender @@
+Male gender
@@ Property / Gender: Male gender / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / FactGrid research area @@
+Order of the Illuminati
@@ Property / FactGrid research area: Order of the Illuminati / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / FactGrid research area @@
+Freemasonry
@@ Property / FactGrid research area: Freemasonry / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of birth @@
+Gdańsk
@@ Property / Place of birth: Gdańsk / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of death @@
+Hanover
@@ Property / Place of death: Hanover / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address @@
+Gdańsk
@@ Property / Place of address: Gdańsk / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address: Gdańsk / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 19 August 1750^GregorianTimestamp +1750-08-19T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1750-08-19T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Place of address @@
+Leipzig
@@ Property / Place of address: Leipzig / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address @@
+Göttingen
@@ Property / Place of address: Göttingen / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address: Göttingen / qualifier @@
+Begin date: May 1774^GregorianTimestamp +1774-05-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1774-05-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Place of address: Göttingen / qualifier @@
+Precision of date: Before this date
@@ Property / Place of address @@
+Gotha
@@ Property / Place of address: Gotha / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address: Gotha / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 29 September 1784^GregorianTimestamp +1784-09-29T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-09-29T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Place of address: Gotha / qualifier @@
+End date: 29 January 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-01-29T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-01-29T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Place of address: Gotha / qualifier @@
+Original note: Koppe hielt sich schon zuvor mehrfach in Gotha auf, so zu einer Probepredigt am 28. Mai 1784. Die offizielle Amtseinführung fand m 31.10.1784 statt, am 29, Michaelis war Berufung.
@@ Property / Place of address: Gotha / qualifier @@
+Note: zum Ende Lühe an Bode Brief vom 23. Januar 1788
@@ Property / Place of address: Gotha / reference @@
+Primary source: Letter Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg to Johann Joachim Christoph Bode, Gotha, 1784-05-30
@@ Property / Place of address: Gotha / reference @@
+Primary source: Letter Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Gotha, 1784-10-26
@@ Property / Place of address @@
+Hanover
@@ Property / Place of address: Hanover / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address: Hanover / qualifier @@
+Begin date: February 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Place of address @@
+Jelgava
@@ Property / Place of address: Jelgava / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Place of address: Jelgava / qualifier @@
+Date: 1773Timestamp +1773-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1773-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Educating institution @@
+University of Leipzig
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Leipzig / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Leipzig / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1769Timestamp +1769-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1769-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Leipzig / qualifier @@
+End date: 1772Timestamp +1772-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1772-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Leipzig / qualifier @@
+Subject studied at university: Theology
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Leipzig / qualifier @@
+Subject studied at university: Philology
@@ Property / Educating institution @@
+University of Göttingen
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1769Timestamp +1769-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1769-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / qualifier @@
+Subject studied at university: Theology
@@ Property / Educating institution: University of Göttingen / qualifier @@
+Subject studied at university: Philology
@@ Property / Friends with @@
+Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
@@ Property / Friends with: Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Surname @@
+Koppe
@@ Property / Surname: Koppe / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Research projects that contributed to this data set @@
+Hermann Schüttler, Research  on the members of the Illuminati Order (1991/2015)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Research projects that contributed to this data set @@
+Heino Richard, Raw data for Thuringian genealogies (2019–2023)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Research projects that contributed to this data set @@
+Martin Gollasch, Research on the formation of German student corporations 1750-1815 (2018-2024)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Given name(s) @@
+Johann
@@ Property / Given name(s): Johann / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Given name(s): Johann / qualifier @@
+Position in sequence: 1Amount 1
Unit 1
 Amount
 Unit
@@ Property / Given name(s) @@
+Benjamin
@@ Property / Given name(s): Benjamin / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Given name(s): Benjamin / qualifier @@
+Position in sequence: 2Amount 2
Unit 1
 Amount
 Unit
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Repetitor for theology
@@ Property / Career statement: Repetitor for theology / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Repetitor for theology / qualifier @@
+Employed at: University of Göttingen
@@ Property / Career statement: Repetitor for theology / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1772Timestamp +1772-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1772-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Professor of Greek
@@ Property / Career statement: Professor of Greek / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Professor of Greek / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1774Timestamp +1774-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1774-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Professor of Greek / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Jelgava
@@ Property / Career statement: Professor of Greek / qualifier @@
+Employed at: Academia Petrina, Jelgava
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Professor of theology
@@ Property / Career statement: Professor of theology / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Professor of theology / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1776Timestamp +1776-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1776-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Professor of theology / qualifier @@
+Employed at: University of Göttingen
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Director of the Preacher's Seminary
@@ Property / Career statement: Director of the Preacher's Seminary / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Director of the Preacher's Seminary / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Göttingen
@@ Property / Career statement: Director of the Preacher's Seminary / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1778Timestamp +1778-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1778-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+University Preacher
@@ Property / Career statement: University Preacher / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: University Preacher / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1778Timestamp +1778-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1778-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: University Preacher / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Göttingen
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Doctor of theology
@@ Property / Career statement: Doctor of theology / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Doctor of theology / qualifier @@
+Date: 1783Timestamp +1783-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1783-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Senior pastor
@@ Property / Career statement: Senior pastor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Senior pastor / qualifier @@
+Begin date: October 1783^GregorianTimestamp +1783-10-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1783-10-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Minister
@@ Property / Career statement: Minister / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Chief Consistory Councillor
@@ Property / Career statement: Chief Consistory Councillor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Chief Consistory Councillor / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Gotha
@@ Property / Career statement: Chief Consistory Councillor / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Chief Consistory Councillor / qualifier @@
+End date: 1787Timestamp +1787-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1787-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Superintendent general
@@ Property / Career statement: Superintendent general / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Superintendent general / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Superintendent general / qualifier @@
+End date: 1787Timestamp +1787-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1787-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Superintendent general / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Gotha
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Court-chaplain
@@ Property / Career statement: Court-chaplain / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Court-chaplain / qualifier @@
+Begin date: February 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Court-chaplain / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Hanover
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Consistorial councillor
@@ Property / Career statement: Consistorial councillor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Consistorial councillor / qualifier @@
+Begin date: February 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Consistorial councillor / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Hanover
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Superintendent general
@@ Property / Career statement: Superintendent general / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Superintendent general / qualifier @@
+Begin date: February 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-02-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Career statement: Superintendent general / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Hanover
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Specialist writer
@@ Property / Career statement: Specialist writer / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement: Specialist writer / qualifier @@
+Note: Verfasser theologischer Schriften, u.a. der Neubearbeitung des Landeskatechismus in Hannover
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Classical philologist
@@ Property / Career statement: Classical philologist / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Career statement @@
+Teacher at the Gymnasium
@@ Property / Career statement: Teacher at the Gymnasium / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Thüringer Pfarrerbuch, vol. 1: Herzogtum Gotha, compiled by Bernhard Möller (et. al.), ed. by Gesellschaft für Thüringische Kirchengeschichte (Neustadt an der Aisch: Degener, 1995).
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 410
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Richard van Dülmen, Der Geheimbund der Illuminaten. Darstellung, Analyse, Dokumentation (Stuttgart-Bad Cannstadt, 1975).
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Wilhelm Kreutz, Die Illuminaten des rheinisch-pfälzischen Raums und anderer außerbayerischer Territorien. Eine ‚wiederentdeckte.’ Quelle zur Ausbreitung des radikal aufklärerischen Geheimordens in den Jahren 1781 und 1782
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 148
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+von Lindt,  Verzeichnis der innern Ordensbrüder der Strikten Observanz, herausgegeben von Br. Th. Merzdorf auf Kosten des geschichtlichen Engbunds zu Hamburg. 1847. Archiv des Groß-Ostens der Niederlande Den Haag. Klossiana 240 E 11
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 38, 130
@@ Property / Secondary literature @@
+Hans Funke (revison), Schloß-Kirchenbuch Hannover 1680–1812; vol. 1, A-K (Hannover, 1992).
+Normal rank
+Page(s): 356 f
@@ Property / Religious background @@
+Lutheran Protestantism
@@ Property / Religious background: Lutheran Protestantism / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Superintendency of the church district Gotha
@@ Property / Position held: Superintendency of the church district Gotha / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Specific statement: Superintendent general
+Begin date: 28 May 1784^GregorianTimestamp +1784-05-28T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-05-28T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
+End date: 1787Timestamp +1787-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1787-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Prefect (Order of the Illuminati)
@@ Property / Position held: Prefect (Order of the Illuminati) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Prefect (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+Organisational context: Order of the Illuminati
@@ Property / Position held: Prefect (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Göttingen
@@ Property / Position held: Prefect (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1782Timestamp +1782-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Prefect (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+End date: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Superior (Order of the Illuminati)
@@ Property / Position held: Superior (Order of the Illuminati) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Superior (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+Date: December 1782^GregorianTimestamp +1782-12-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-12-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Superior (Order of the Illuminati) / qualifier @@
+End date: May 1784^GregorianTimestamp +1784-05-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-05-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Superior (Order of the Illuminati) / reference @@
+Primary source: Letter Johann Benjamin Koppe to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Göttingen, 1782-12-09
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Worshipful Master
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+Organisational context: Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 10 November 1779^GregorianTimestamp +1779-11-10T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1779-11-10T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / qualifier @@
+End date: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Worshipful Master / reference @@
+Primary source: Proceedings of Gotha’s lodge ‘Ernst zum Compaß’, Gotha 1786-11-14
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Professor of Greek
@@ Property / Position held: Professor of Greek / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Professor of Greek / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1774Timestamp +1774-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1774-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Professor of Greek / qualifier @@
+Employed at: Academia Petrina, Jelgava
@@ Property / Position held @@
+Professor of theology
@@ Property / Position held: Professor of theology / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Position held: Professor of theology / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1776Timestamp +1776-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1776-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Position held: Professor of theology / qualifier @@
+Employed at: University of Göttingen
@@ Property / Employed at @@
+Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Employed at @@
+University of Göttingen
@@ Property / Employed at: University of Göttingen / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Employed at @@
+Academia Petrina, Jelgava
@@ Property / Employed at: Academia Petrina, Jelgava / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Employed at @@
+Gymnasium Illustre/ Ernestinum, Gotha
@@ Property / Employed at: Gymnasium Illustre/ Ernestinum, Gotha / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Employed at: Gymnasium Illustre/ Ernestinum, Gotha / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Employed at: Gymnasium Illustre/ Ernestinum, Gotha / qualifier @@
+End date: 1788Timestamp +1788-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Married to @@
+Johanna Charlotte Koppe (née Könradi)
@@ Property / Married to: Johanna Charlotte Koppe (née Könradi) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Child @@
+Carl Wilhelm Koppe
@@ Property / Child: Carl Wilhelm Koppe / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Child @@
+Louise Caroline Bremer (née Koppe)
@@ Property / Child: Louise Caroline Bremer (née Koppe) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Child @@
+Dorothes Juliane Koppe
@@ Property / Child: Dorothes Juliane Koppe / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Child @@
+Jeannette Charlotte Mannes (née Koppe)
@@ Property / Child: Jeannette Charlotte Mannes (née Koppe) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Online information @@
+https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Item_talk:Q612
+Normal rank
+Author: Hermann Schüttler
+Date: 2015Timestamp +2015-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++2015-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Online information @@
+https://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/fileadmin/buh_bibelmodul/media/wibi/pdf/Koppe_Johann_Benjamin__2020-06-01_12_52.pdf
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Online information @@
+https://carolineschelling.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Koppe_Johann_Benjamin.jpg
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Online information @@
+https://www.portraitindex.de/documents/obj/34011413
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Strict Observance order name @@
+a Sto. Johanne
@@ Property / Strict Observance order name: a Sto. Johanne / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Novice (Illuminati degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Novice (Illuminati degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Novice (Illuminati degree) / qualifier @@
+Date: May 1781^GregorianTimestamp +1781-05-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1781-05-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+I° Apprentice  (Masonic degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: I° Apprentice (Masonic degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+II° Fellow (Masonic degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: II° Fellow (Masonic degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+III° Master (Masonic degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: III° Master (Masonic degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree: III° Master (Masonic degree) / qualifier @@
+Date: July 1774^GregorianTimestamp +1774-07-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1774-07-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Illuminatus Dirigens or Scottish Knight (Illuminati degree)
+Normal rank
+Date: August 1782^GregorianTimestamp +1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-08-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Lesser Priest Degree or Presbyter  (Illuminati degree)
+Normal rank
+Date: November 1782^GregorianTimestamp +1782-11-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 month
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1782-11-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+month
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Lesser Regent or Princeps (Illuminati degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Lesser Regent or Princeps (Illuminati degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
+Date: 1783Timestamp +1783-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1783-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Rex or Philosophus (Illuminati degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Rex or Philosophus (Illuminati degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Rex or Philosophus (Illuminati degree) / qualifier @@
+Terminus ante quem: 1784Timestamp +1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 year
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-00-00T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+year
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Magus or Docetist (Illuminati degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Magus or Docetist (Illuminati degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Illuminatus Major or Scottish Novice (Illuminati degree)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Illuminatus Minor or Minervalis Illuminatus (Illuminati degree)
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Masonic degree @@
+Minerval (Illuminati degree)
@@ Property / Masonic degree: Minerval (Illuminati degree) / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Subject studied at university @@
+Theology
@@ Property / Subject studied at university: Theology / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Subject studied at university @@
+Philology
@@ Property / Subject studied at university: Philology / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Proposed to become a member of @@
+Order of the Illuminati
@@ Property / Proposed to become a member of: Order of the Illuminati / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Proposed to become a member of: Order of the Illuminati / qualifier @@
+Proposed / introduced by: Andreas Gottfried Schäfer
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Ordensnämen-Geburtsnämen. Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens. Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien, Vertrauliche Akten, Neu, Karton 41. Folio 210-221.
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Register of the Order of the Illuminati. Internal names of the provinces and cities etc.
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Knigge to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Frankfurt am Main, 1781-06-02
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Benjamin Koppe to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Göttingen, 1782-12-09
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Benjamin Koppe to Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Knigge, Göttingen, 1782-08-30
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Ernst Friedrich Hektor Falcke to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Hannover, 1782-11-24
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Primary source @@
+Letter Johann Martin Graf zu Stolberg-Roßla to Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Neuwied, 1784-04-17
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Number of children @@
+Amount 2
Unit 1
 Amount
 Unit
@@ Property / Number of children: 2 / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Number of children: 2 / qualifier @@
+Number of female children: 2Amount 2
Unit 1
 Amount
 Unit
@@ Property / Place of education @@
+Gdańsk
@@ Property / Place of education: Gdańsk / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image @@
+Johann Benjamin Koppe.jpg
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image: Johann Benjamin Koppe.jpg / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image: Johann Benjamin Koppe.jpg / reference @@
+Image number: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Johann_Benjamin_Koppe.jpg
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image @@
+Denkmal Johann Benjamin Koppe Gotha.jpg
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image @@
+Gedenkstein am Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha.jpg
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Wikimedia Commons Item image @@
+Johann Benjamin Koppe Grab Gartenfriedhof.jpg
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Stay in @@
+Gotha
@@ Property / Stay in: Gotha / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Stay in: Gotha / qualifier @@
+Begin date: 27 January 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-01-27T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-01-27T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Stay in: Gotha / qualifier @@
+How sure is this?: Before this date
@@ Property / Stay in: Gotha / qualifier @@
+End date: 28 January 1788^GregorianTimestamp +1788-01-28T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1788-01-28T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Stay in: Gotha / reference @@
+Primary source: Letter Joachim Friedrich Ernst von der Lühe to Johann Joachim Christoph Bode, Gotha, 1788-01-23
@@ Property / Grave @@
+Gartenfriedhof, Hannover
@@ Property / Grave: Gartenfriedhof, Hannover / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Grave @@
+Hanover
@@ Property / Grave: Hanover / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Grave: Hanover / qualifier @@
+Note: Gartenfriedhof
@@ Property / Education level / academic degree @@
+Professor
@@ Property / Education level / academic degree: Professor / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Education level / academic degree @@
+Doctor of theology
@@ Property / Education level / academic degree: Doctor of theology / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Cosignatory in @@
+Album amicorum of Johann Heinrich Christian Borckewitz
+Normal rank
+Date: 27 September 1784^GregorianTimestamp +1784-09-27T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1784-09-27T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
+Localisation: Göttingen
+Online information: https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1782_borckewitz;56
@@ Property / Cosignatory in @@
+Album amicorum Jacob Siegmund Schmerfeld
@@ Property / Cosignatory in: Album amicorum Jacob Siegmund Schmerfeld / rank @@
+Normal rank
@@ Property / Cosignatory in: Album amicorum Jacob Siegmund Schmerfeld / qualifier @@
+Date: 25 June 1774^GregorianTimestamp +1774-06-25T00:00:00Z
Timezone +00:00
Calendar Gregorian
Precision 1 day
Before 0
After 0
-Timestamp
++1774-06-25T00:00:00Z
-Timezone
++00:00
-Calendar
+Gregorian
-Precision
+day
 Before
 After
@@ Property / Cosignatory in: Album amicorum Jacob Siegmund Schmerfeld / qualifier @@
+Localisation: Göttingen
@@ Property / Cosignatory in: Album amicorum Jacob Siegmund Schmerfeld / reference @@
+Online information: https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1771_schmerfeld;37
@@ links / dewiki / name / links / dewiki / name @@
+Johann Benjamin Koppe
@@ links / enwiki / name / links / enwiki / name @@
+Johann Benjamin Koppe

Revision as of 15:26, 15 April 2024

* 19 August 1750, † 12 February 1791, professor of theology, Göttingen, member of the Illuminati under the code name Acacius. From 1784 to 1787 general superintendent in Gotha.

Benjamin Koppe
Acacius
Johann Benjamin Koppe
a St. Johanne

Language	Label	Description	Also known as
English	Johann Benjamin Koppe	* 19 August 1750, † 12 February 1791, professor of theology, Göttingen, member of the Illuminati under the code name Acacius. From 1784 to 1787 general superintendent in Gotha.	Benjamin Koppe Acacius Johann Benjamin Koppe a St. Johanne

Statements

Instance of

Human(s)

0 references

Member of

Lodge "Augusta zu den drei Flammen", Göttingen

May 1774^Gregorian

2 references

Christian Wirkner: Logenleben: Göttinger Freimaurerei im 18. Jahrhundert. Walter de Gruyter, 2018

Secondary literature

Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).

Order of the Illuminati

Begin date

May 1781^Gregorian

Subject has role

Member who signed the Illuminati Reverse

Localisation

Göttingen

Proposed / introduced by

Andreas Gottfried Schäfer

1 reference

Secondary literature

Hermann Schüttler, Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776-1787/93 (München, 1991).

Strict Observance

Sort string

536

Parent organisation

Province VII of the Strict Observance, old division, "Northern Germany"

Subsidiary

Prefecture Callenberg (Hanover, Strict Observance)

Subject has role

Armiger

1 reference

Listed in

von Lindt, Verzeichniss sämmtlicher innern Ordensbrüder der strikten Observanz, ed. Dresdener Engbund (Dresden, 1846)

Number

536

Lodge "Troix Epees couronnes", Mitau

Begin date

1773

End date

1775

0 references

Illuminati code name

Acacius

0 references

Date of birth

19 August 1750^Gregorian

0 references

Date of death

12 February 1791^Gregorian

0 references

Gender

Male gender

0 references

FactGrid research area

Order of the Illuminati

0 references

0 references

0 references

0 references

19 August 1750^Gregorian

0 references

0 references

May 1774^Gregorian

0 references

29 September 1784^Gregorian

End date

29 January 1788^Gregorian

Original note

Koppe hielt sich schon zuvor mehrfach in Gotha auf, so zu einer Probepredigt am 28. Mai 1784. Die offizielle Amtseinführung fand m 31.10.1784 statt, am 29, Michaelis war Berufung.

Note

zum Ende Lühe an Bode Brief vom 23. Januar 1788

2 references

Primary source

Letter Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg to Johann Joachim Christoph Bode, Gotha, 1784-05-30

Primary source

Letter Ernst II. Ludwig von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg to Johann Adam Weishaupt, Gotha, 1784-10-26